2023????????????148.8 ?2022???5.6

????:????????:??????????

????????????????????1????????????????3?? ?,?????,2024?,?????????,????“??????????????”,????????20142023?????????

?,2023???148.8(?2014??????????????????????),?2022????????????????5.6?????????,??,?180.9??165.8,???2022?12.4?????0.8,?;???147.1?139.7??110.7,?????5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023????????

?,?

2023???,???,???,???????????????????180.9,?2022???12.4,????????????????

2023?,?(R&D)?????????4458.4??????????????,?????????????2022???????4.6%;R&D?????4.27%,?????1.62???????,??????????6.73%,??(????????????)??????????????,?????????????????????????????3.58%????????2.08%,??????63.1???,????????????8.9%,???????12.6%??????70.3?,?????64.2?????,?21.2%;??????262.8????????????????,?????????1.2?????????,??15.5%??,?19.5??/????????,???5.3%?

2023?????????,?????1286.9?????;????????????????????,?????????????????748.7??????,??1???????????????????????????????????????2023????????,??????,??????1155?????(???)??,?1.43????????(??)??????????????????,???????????????

??????????????????????????,???????

2023???????,?????????????,?????????,“??????????”???????????????????139.7,??2022??7.8?

2023??,???7.1%(???????????????);???1.0%????????4.4%???,??????6?,??????(????)????5????????????203????“?”????????,?????????????????????

2023????,??3.6%?“??”?????????,??????4?????????????????,2019???????????????,2023????50?,???6?????7???????,?????????????,??????,????,??????????????????????????,???300??

????????,?

2023????????????,??,????????????,“????????????????”?????165.8,?????2022??????????0.8?

2023?????????,???????80.4%,??2.4?,????????5??,???????V??????????22.7??????????,????????0.69?????????,??????????????100????,?????26??????????????????,?????30.5?????????????????,2023????????????????24.9??????????,???????3.1%(??????)?

??,?

2023???,??????,????,????????????????????110.7,???1.2?

2023?????,???50285.5???????????????????????,???0.4%,?36448.5??????????????8008.6????????5828.4??????,????0.3%??7.6%,????????????????????3.4%;????,??5?????????????9.2%,??????????????????????????????“??”?????37.1%???????212.3??,??????????97.1?????????????????

2023???,?,?3.3?????????,?????6.5%,??????????145???????????,??“??????”??66????,??806.8????????,?????????????????????????????????1059?,?????????????????????????

?,?????

2023?,????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????147.1,????????5.8?

2023???????????,??1.13???,?2.3%,????????????1.5??????????????,?????????????????6????1??;?1.1?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????9??????????35??,???16??79????

??????2023??,?????10????????????,????20?????,?;?????,????25????????“????????”?6.4????“????”?3900????????“?”;?????????5000????????????,????????????????????????????????????4??,?59???????????????

2023??,??????5387???????,???????53.9??????????2023??????,?????????81752?????51271???32903?????????????,??5.6%?4.7%???????????6.6%;??8561.4?????????????????????,??1.2%?

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