??
?1?23???? (??? ????)???23??????,2024????(R&D)?????????????????3.6?(???????????????,???),?????????R&D?????(R&D??????????????????????GDP??????)???????????
??????,2024??,??R&D???36130??????????,??8.3%,???
???,2024??,?????R&D?????2.68%,?????0.1???????????????????????,???R&D??12?????,?????????????????(2.11%),??(OECD)??????(2.73%)?
??,???????????2024???,?????2497????????,??????????10.5%,?R&D????2.2?????????????;??????R&D??6.91%,?0.14????,???????
?????,?????,????????????,?,???????????????????????,2024???????R&D??????????,???????????,??(?????????????????) ??????:???????
?????????
?????2024?????????????3.6????????????????