????:1??????????:????????

2??????????

3?????????

4???????

5???????????

???????????8??19????? ?????:??????????????????????? ??????????????

?????? ??

?????,??????,??????“??????????”????????????????,??????????“???????,???,???????????????????,?????”?????????????

????,“???? ??????????”?????“????????????”???????????????????????????????????????? ??? ???????????

????,?????????????????????71?????

??,???“?????”???????1953????,??????????,????????70??,??????????????????????60???????????20?????????30????“???????????????”,???

?????,???“???? ??????????”?????“??”?????,??????

????????,??????,“?????”“?????????”???????????????

???,“???? ??????????”??????????????????“???”??????????????????? ??? ???

“???40???,????????????,????,??”???????????

1985??????????????????,?????????????????????,“???????????????,?????????????,???????????????????”????????,??????;?????,??????????????????

???????,?????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????,???????,?????,?,???????????????“?????????????????????”,???????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????,?????

???,?????,??????????????????????,??????????“1+4”?????????????????????????,??????????“??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????”,?????

???????????“????,?”?????,?????????,??????????????“?????”,???,?????????1??????

???,????,?????????,????120????????????????

?????????,???????????????,“?,???”

??,???????????????????????????????????????????“??????”?,???????????????????????????????,2023??10????,???

“??????,??,??????”??????,????,??(???????)

???????????????????????????????????:?????