??????:???????,“??”???????

????:???????:???????

?????????12???3?? ??????:?????????,“???????”????????????????

?????

????????????? ? ?????????

??,??,??????????????????????????????,??????“?”?????????????,??????????,?“??”????????,??

????:

???????????????:????,???????????????

??:2014????????,???????????????????,?????????????(??????“????”,China-CELAC Forum CCF)?

?,??????,???,???????,????????????????,??,??????????????????;????????,?????????????????????

2022?9??17??,“???????????????????????”??,????????????????55??(????????????)????????????,?????????????????????? ?? ??

??????:???????????,????,??????????????“?”???????????

??????:??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????(Enrique Dussel)??1492????????“???????????????”?????,??????????????“????????”,?????????????20?????????????????????????30???????????????????????????????????????(Raúl Prebisch)???,“????????????????(?????)”???????????,??????????????????“????????????”????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????

?????????“??”,?????“?????(???????????)???”(Buen Vivir)?“????????????”(Pachamama)???????????????,???????????????,????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????

??,???????,???“??”????????,???????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????,??,?????????????,???????????

???????????2023???????????????????11??14????,?????????????????“????????”?,?15????????????????????????? ?????? ????????????????????

?????????????:??????“????????”???“????”?

???:??,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???20?70??????????????????,?????,??????????????????,????????,????????????????????,???

?????????,??????,???????,?????????“?????”?????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????“?????????????”????????????????????,??,???

??2019??????????6???????3????,???????,????13????????????? ?????????????? ?

????:???????????????????????????

?????:?,?????????????????,????????,?????????“??”“??????”“????”“??”“?????????”????,??????????????

??????,????????????“???????????????????”???“free”,???????????“?”,???????“liberation/liberación”????????????,????????????“??”???????????,???,??????????,??,???????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,“?”?????,????

?:????,??????????????????(APEC)?????????????(G20)???,????

???????????????????????????:??,????,??????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????,??

????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????,??????????????????,?11??2024????????,50?“?????”,???????????????“????????”??????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????,???,?,????(??????????????????????????)

???????????:

?????????

???????,???????????????,?????????????????????????:?????????,?????????????????«????“??”??????????“?????????????”?????????:???????????»????40?;??????«????????????»????9???????;?????????????“?????????”??“???”????????????????????

????????????:?????????