????:1???2019?????:?????

2????????????

3?500?3????

4??????95?98?

5?????

?2??????11???????????? ?:?????“?????????”????????

??

??? ??????????

????,???“????”?«????»????????,?????,?????????“???”?

??“?????”?????????“?????????”?????????“??????????”????,?????

????:

?????????????????:????“?”,????????

????:“?”?????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,12??????(?????354??)????????????(365.24?????)?????11?????????????,?????????????????“?????????????”??????????13???????????????????????,???“??,????????”????????

2025??2?????3????,??????“?????”,????????????????????????????????“?????”???????? ?? ???????????????????

????(??????)???(???)?????????,???????“?????”????

????????????????????????:????,????????????260?,??????18??????????20???????????,?????“?????”?

????:?“?,?????????”,????????“??”????,??????????????????

???????????:???,???

?,???“?”,?????“????”??,????,????“??????????????????????”,??????????“???”,??????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????”“?????”????????????

??????????,???????,???????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????“???????????????”????????????????????????,??????,???????

2023?????9??????????????14??????????????,?????,??????????????????? ?????????? ?

????:?????????????????

?:??,????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????,????,???

????“??????????????????”,??????????????????????,?,????????????;????,???,??????????“?????”???????????????,??«??»,?????????????,?,?????????????????????????????“???????????”????

??????????,?????????????????,????“?????”????????????????????????????,???“?????”??????“?????”????,?????????

?,????????????“???????????”?????????,???????????“????????”??,???????????????,???????“?????”????????????,????,????,?????“??”?

?????????????:??????,???????????

?????:??,???????????,????

?????????????,?????????????????????,???????????“??????”??????????????????????“????????”,???,????,??????????????????????“???”,????????

?????,??????????????,???,???????????“??”?????????,???????????“??????”??????????????

????????????????????2024?????1??????????????20??,?????????? ????????????? ????

“?????,?????????”,???«????????????»???,???????,?????????“??????????”??,??????????400??????,????,????,?????,????????,??,??????(???????)

?????:

??????????????????????????????

?,???????????????????????????????????????????(IAU)??(A4)??????????????????

?????????????:????