???????|?????!???????????

?????????????? ????????????? ??????

?????? ??????????????

????????????????????,??,??????????????

???,???“??”“??????????”???????????????,???????????????????,??????????????,????????,??,???????

??,?????“??????????”?????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????,????????????

??????,?????,??,??,??????,????????????????????????????

?????????????????????

“??”??????????????,?????“??????????????????????”

????????,????????????,???????????????,??????“????”??????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????“??”,???????????

?????????,??????????????“?????????????”????,???????

????,“???????????,???,??????,??????????????????,???????”????,?????????“??”?

1989???,???????????????????,?????????300????????????????????,???????????,????????????“???????????”??????

????????????,?????,“?????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????,????????”

???????????????,??????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,????????

??????????,?5???????,??,??????????????,??????????,?????,???????????,????:“????,?????????????,??????????????,??,??????”

????,?????????????,???????????????????400???800????,????????,?????????????????

“?????????????,??????????????,?????????,???????????????,?????????????”????????????,????????????,????????????????????,??????????,?????????,?????????????????????,?????,????????????

??????,????“????????????????????????”,????,??????????????????,?????????,??????????????????,???????,????

“???5?????????????10??,?????????????,???????,????????,???10???,??????????????,???????”???????

??????,????????????

???,???????????????????????,??,?????“?????????”?????????

???????“?????????????”????????????????,???,????????????,???,????????

90?????????????????????,??????,????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??,??,????????????“????,??”????????????

????,?????????????????????????????????,108??8??????????????????????????,????????????90%,???????????

???,???????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????,????????,??????????,???????????????,????????????????

“??????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????”??????????,?????????,??,???“????”?

???????????????,??????????????????7?,??????????????????????1????????,????????????20???,????????2?,??????????????????????200???????????,?????????“?????????”??????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????????????24???????????

?????????????????,??300??????????????,?????16?????????????,?????????????,????????,????,??????,“????????????‘??’??????????”?

??????,?????,????????????????????????,???????????

???????,????

“????,?????????????,?????????????????????,??????,???”???????????????

??????????,????????,??????;???????,????????;????????????,?????????????;????,??????????????????????????,??????????,??????????

?????????,???????????????????????????????,????

???2014???????????SPVD?????,“?,??”,???????????,???????“????,????????2000????/?????????,??????90%????,????,????????”?

????????5G????????????,???????????????,????????????????,????????,???????????????????,??????????

“?????????,??????,?????????,???”????????????,??????????????????????,??????,?????,????????????

????????«“????????????”???????????»(??????)????????????«???????????»???,????????????????,???????????????????,???????

???????,?????????

??????????,??,??????,?????,??????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????,???????????,“??????????????????????,??????????????????”?

“??????,????????????????????????,?,??????,???????????”??????????,“???????,???????????????,?????????????”?

????????????????

????????? ??

????????????????????????????????????……????????,????????????????????????,????????,?????????????

“?????”?????????????????,?????????????????2024??????????????,??????14130??,??????????????????1.4????????????????????????,2021?????????????4150.2??????????????????????/??,??????????????????2024?????,??????4344.8??????????????????????/?? ,????????????4.6%???????????????????,??????“???”????????????????,??????,?????????,?????7-11???,??????????????????????

?????“?????????????????????”???????????,??????????????????,??????????“????”????,???????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????

????????????,??????????;???,?????;????,????????;??????,????????,?????????????????????????,?,??????????“?????”,?????????????

???????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????“???????????????????????????”?

???????“?”??????????,????????????????????????,????????????????,“????????????”????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,???????,?????????

???????,???????????????????????,???????????????

???:??????,??????????????????????????????«???????????????????????????????“?”»???,?????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????,??,????????????? ????????????????:?????????????