????:1???????:??????100???

2????????

3???????

4??????vx

5??????

???,???????????????«???»????????,?;

11??,?????????????,??????200??;

????????,?????????????????,?12?????10??;

????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???,???

4????,??,?????????,????????????

8???,???,????«?»?

????????72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????27%,????(GDP)???????21%?

“???????????????????”1999????2019??«????????????????»????,?????????????????????????,??????????????

???????????????????“??”??????,??????

(???)????????:?????????????????,??

2019????????????,??????“???????????????????????”?“??????”??????????????

?????????????4?????????,???,?,????????

????????

???????

??????????????????“??”????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????20??

????????????????????????

????,????,????

?????,?????????????????

?????????,?????,??????,??????????

2021??????????5?,?????????????????????????????,???5??????,????????309????,????????????6%????????,????600?????

40????????????????????????????,???????????????“??”????????????????????????????,????????“?????????”????????“??”?????4.8???,??12.8??,?????????“???”?

??,????????????

??????????????,????,??????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????6000??????

?????????????????????……??????,“???????????”??????

??????,??????????,?????????“???”?,??????????????????“????????”?????,???????????????????????????

??????,????????????,???????????????????????????9??????

(?????????)??:????????????,??

?????,?????????,?????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????,????????

??????,???????????,????????????????????????????“????????????????”,???????

???????????????,???,??????????????????????,?“??”?

?????,????12??,????“??????”???????????????,?,?????????????????

????,????,????????????,??????????????,???????????

???????“????”??,??????

???????????????13??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????????”?????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????125?????542?????????

????,?????????????,???????,????????10????????,?????????

???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????……“????”????“????????”???????

2020????,?????????????????????????4???,??????????,???????15.4%?

“??????????????‘?????????????????’?????”????

2023????,???????????????????,????????????????????,??????

????

?????,????????????,??,????????????,????????;???,??;???,?????????,?????,?……

???????,????????,??,????????????????????????,????,???????

(??)???????????:???????????????????,????

“????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????,??????????????????”2021??????

?????????,????????????

???????2023??????????,?????6.4????????????????,????????220???????????????,???????????97%???20???????????,???????

“????????????????”“??????????,?????????”……?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????“??????????”???,?????????????

???,???????????,????85%???????,???????????,??????????????????????????

?????????????,?“????”???3???????????????????,??“???”??????,???????“??????????????????”?????“???”,???

????????????,??,??????,??????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,????????????……???????,??

“?????????”?????

???????,?????????????????2035??,??,“???”???;“??”?????,???????????22???,????????????????

???????,??????????,????????,????????

(???)??????:“????????”?????????????,????“????????”??

????????????????,??:???????,?????????????11???????????,“???????”?????????,??????????????????,???????????

???????????,“?????????????”?????????,??????:????

??????,“??????????????????????????????????”?????2023????,???????????????1?,???;????,?????5????????4?,???????????????????????????????

???????????????????????“???????????”??,???

?????????????????,???????“???????????????????”??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????“????????????”?,???????

??????????,??????

??“??????????”????9??????,???7?????,??????????????“?????????+????????????????????+???????????????????????”“????????????????????????+????+???????????”????,???

???????????????????????,??????,?????????????“???????????”???????“????????”,?????????

?????2021??????????,???????????????“?????????????????????”????????“???????”?????

???,?????:?????,???????6??“??????????”?????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????

????,????“AI???????”?????????????,????????????????AI??70%?????,???????:

“?????”???,???????????????;?????????,????????????15%;??AI ????????????????????????????????

(???????????????????)???????:?“??????”,?????????????????“???????????????”???????

??12????????????3000??????,?????????5??????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????

“??,??????????????????????,?????,???????,????????????‘????’?”???

??,???,??“???”“??”“?”:

??33??????????????????????????????6??????????????;???,?????????“??”??;????????????,?????????????“?????”????……

????????????????“???????”,????,??????“?????”,?????????????????????

????????????????????????????,?????????

“?????”?????????????????,??“??????”?????????????,?,???????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????

????????????????????????,??????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????2023????,???????50?????????,??????????????

???,????,?????????????

??????????????????????,?????,?????????“??????????????”?????????????????,???????????

(?)?????????????:“??”????,“???????????????????????”???????

“?????”,??????,??:????????????……???????,????“????”??????????,??????????6??????,???????????????,???????????(BBC)??????????????,????????????

“?”,????????????,?????4??????????????,?????????????????????????,???

“??????????????”??????????????,?????????“????????”?????,????????????????????????,???????????????????

????????????????????????,???“???????????????????”“???????????”???????,?????,???????,??????????????????

???,??????????????????????,??????,????

????????,?,????????????,????????????????,“??????????”????????

“?????”???,??,?????????????????,???

?,??????????“??”?????????,?;?????????“??”??????????????????,??????????????“?????”????????????????100?????????;????????,????“????????????”????????“??”???????

??????“??”?????????????:?????????,????“?”??????????,??????????????????????????;????,??“????????”?????????????????????????;???????????????,??“???”????,???……

(?????)???????????:?????????????????“???”,???????????“??????????????????”???“??”

??????????????????????,?????????“???????????”?????«????»,???

“???????????????????????,????????,?????”????

2023???,????72.21??????????????????????????,???5?????????“????????”?

“??????,????”……20?????????80??,????????????????????????????????,????????

???????,?????????????????????:

????????????????630??????,?????1???7??????????,?????????????6.6%;????????????10?????????,??????500???????,???????60%……

????????

???????????????,??3??????50%??????????????????,???????100??320???;??????18??,25?????????????????……

???,????????????????????????“???”?“??”?????,????

?????,“????????????”????????????????????????????????????4?????90%??,??????????????

???,?????????????9???????5?????????,?????????????2019??5.8?2023??8.1???????????

??????“????”??,???

??????????,?????????“???????????”???????????“?”,???????“??????????”????“????????????”,??“???????”??“?????”,???????????????????3????????????????,?????????

2021?????????????????????,??????????????????????,?“????”???“??”?

??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“???”???????????“??”,????????????????????????????????????????

???????,????:??,???????????????????,??;???????,?,??????????,??;????,?????????????;??,????

(?????????????)????:??,??????????

???,??5????????,???70%????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,????????????

??5??????,?????????????«????»???????????,???????????????????????????????,???2??,??77%;?2337?????????????,??????160%?

??????????????????????????????59?,??20???????

???,??????????????????,????,???,??????????????

???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???

??,?,??????……???????????????????????,???????,????

?????????????6????????????????1????;???????210?,??21???;??????10????????????,??????????7??,???????????????????50?????……

????????????????,?????????,???????????????????,???????,??????,???????

???????74?????????,?,???????;??????????,???????????,?????????;??????(??????)???????????????????,??????????????????????????????……

???:“??????,??,???,???”

(????????????)???????????:????????????????????,??

????,??????

2023?????,???GDP???????????:???????????????;GDP?????????????????????4000????????????10????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????,????????????????????,??????,???

???????2023?????2.8????????????????11???2?????,????????1???,????????????17%?

???,??????????2023??????????????????,???3100?????,?2100???????,??1300?????,??????????????

?,???????

???????????10?????????,?10%??????,????????????????,??????

???????????2021???????????,«????????????????»?“????”?

????????????,??????????????????????????,????????“????????????????????????????”?????????????????,??,????????,???????????????,?????????????????????

??,???????????GDP40365.7??,??5.8%,???????

?,?????????????????????,???????????????,??????

????,???????????,???;???????,?????;???,???,?????????????;????,?????????????????“???”?

??,??????????,??????????????????,?????

(??)????:???,??

??????,???????????????“?????????????”:???,???????????????????94%,?????6%????????,????????????????,?????

???????????????????,????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????17.1%,??GDP???????30%?

28??,??«??»,????“??”?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

????????????,???????????,?????????????????????

????,??“??,?????????????????????????”?

?????????????,“???”????????“?????????”??,???;?????????????????????,????????????“??”,???????????????????

???,??????????????????????,??????;????,???,??????????????????;2023?,??????,???????,????“??????+????”???

2023????,???????????8???????????10???????????231.9??????????,????????????3045??????2.5???????

???,???????????“????????????????????”,?????“???????????”,??????????“?????????????????????????”?

“??????,??,?????????”????,??????????????

???????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,??,?????????

???:11?27??«??»

???????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???:?????