??????“??”?

?????????2025.1.20???????1173?????????????«??????????»????????

??????:??????

??????,?????15%,???????????“??????????”????????

???????8???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????“?”??????,??????????,???????????

???????,??????????,???

2024????,???????????????????(??????????“????????????”)???????429?????????????????????,?????????50.3%????????????,?????????????????,??????????

??,????????????????????????????

2024???????8?????????????????,??«???????»,???????2015???????????2021?????????????????????5??????????????????,???????????

??????????,??????????,??????????,??????????,????????,2024????80%????????????????????????“????”,?????????????8?????

???(?“??????????????”)??????????????,2024???2025???????????????8.63??????????8.5??????????,??4.4%?1.5%?2020???????,??9.95?????????????,???????????????10??,??“???????”???,?,?????????????????????,???13?????14???

??????????????????????“????”??????????????????????????????????,??????????????2035???,??????,???????,???????????????????,???????????????,????????????“??”??

“2015????????????????????,?????,??????????????????”?«???????»?

“2024?????????????????????????8???????????????,????????????,???,???????????????”????????????

???,??????????????????,???2035??????,????2030??,??????????30%?

?????????????“???????-????????????????????”???,?????????????????,??????????????????,?,????????????????,?????????,??????

??????????????“?????-???”???????????????,????????,???????????????,??1.5????????????????,????????????????????“??-??????????????????”????????,???????????????????,????????“???????????-????”,?????????????75%?

??,?????????????“????-?”???????????????????,???2001???????,?????,??????????????????????37%?2022??????????????50%,??13?????2022????????????,????????????«??»(??????????«?????????»)?????,??2025????????,???,????????15%???????????????,?????2025????

??:“??????????????,??,???????????,??”

??,????????,?????

??????????

????????,2024?4.58???????????????,???????????????,????????8.6%????????????,???????????,?????

“?????‘????????’????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????,???????????,???????,????????????,???‘????’?” ??????????????

???????2024???????????????????????????,?????????3100??????????????,??????????,???,2024????5750????????????????

“??????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????,???????????”???????????(????)??«??????»?

???????,????????????(CBAM)?,??,???

“CBAM??????????????,???????????????????????2026?????,???????,???????????,???”?????????,???????????,CBAM?????,????????,???

?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??32%,??????????22%,???????????????????28%?

“?,????,???????????,??????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????,?????”??????????????

??,“??????????-??????”?30%,???????????????????????????????????????(????????)??????,???????????????,????????????,???,??????????40%????????????????????????????,????????????

2024????????????12??,?????????????????????????????????????????,???150?????,????????????“??-????????”?????????????????????,?????????????70%?????????????????????

????????«?????»:“??,????,??????,??,????????????,????????????,??????,?????”

“???????????????????”???????????

??????????????????“??”??????????,??????????,??????????

“???,????????????,??,??????????????,??,??????‘?????????????????’,???????????”????

?????,??????????“??????????”?

“???????????,???????????????????????5000????????????????,????????‘???????????????????????????????’???,???,????????????????????????5?????????????”????????????????????????,????,????????????????????,???????????100????????????,????????????????????,????

????????????????????????“??????-??”????????????????“??????????????-??”??,?????????????,2021???????18.9??????????????????????????,??????????????????????100????????????,??????????2%????????,?????????????“?-?????????”??,??????945??????????

????????????????«???»,???????????30???????????????????????????50??????????“???????????????,???????????‘258?????????????????????’,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??,???????????”

??,?????,????????????????????,??,???-??,????????2??????????????,??,??“?????????????-?????????”????????????????2035???

????????,???????????????16%,??????????????10%??????????????????????????,???????????,???30%?

“???,?????,?????????,«????????????????»???????2022???????????????????200??300??????????”?????

????,???????????????????,????????70%?????

“2016??,??????‘???’,???????????,??????????????????????,????????”??,???,????,?,?????????????

??????:“??????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????????,??,??????,??????300??????400???/??,??,???????????”

“????,?????????10?,??????,????,??,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,??” ??,«????»????????????“????”,?????

2024???????????????????????,???????????,????2030????????????????,???????????????????,????“????”??,?????????

??“?????????????”?

???????,??????????,????????????????,??,?????????????????16??,???????23????????????????

????:“??????????,??????????,??????????????,????????????,?????”

??????????????????????,??,???????????

“?????????,???,????????????????,??????,?????,???????????,??????,?????????????,????????????????”????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????

??????????????????,??????2025??2020??????????????????????25%?????????????,?????????,?????????????“?????2025?????????100%??????20%????????????????30%???????????????????????25%??????????”,???????????

“??????????????,????????,???????????????????????????,????????”???????????????????

?????????????????,?????????????????

????????????????«??????????????????????????????????????»(????????????«????????»)??????????????,????,???????,???

?????????????????????????9???????,?????????????????«???????????????????????????????(??)»????????????,??,????????,?????,??????“?????????”?

«?????????????»?????????,????,?,??????????????????

2024???7???????????????,???,????120?????

“??????????????????????????????,??CBAM??????????????????,??????,??,???”???

«??????»2025????????????????3???????????????

???????????????????:????«????????»??????????????????? ?????????:???