2023?148.8 ????????????2022???5.6

????:?????100???:??????

??1????????3? ?,?????????,2024???,???,???????????????????????“????????????”,?????????????20142023?????????

??,2023????148.8(????2014????????????????????),?2022?????????????????5.6???????,??????????????????,???????????????180.9?165.8,??2022?????????12.4?????????????0.8,???;??????????147.1?139.7?110.7,??????????5.8?7.8????????????????1.2?

20142023?

???,?

2023???,????????,?????????,???????????180.9,?????????2022?????12.4,??????

2023?????????????,??????????(R&D)????4458.4?????,??????????????2022???4.6%;R&D?4.27%,????????????1.62?????????,?6.73%,????????(??????????????????????)?????????,????????????3.58%???2.08%,??????63.1????????????????,?8.9%,???????????????????????12.6%??70.3???,??64.2????????,?21.2%;????262.8?????????,???????????????????1.2?????,?15.5%?????????,?????19.5?????/??,???????????????5.3%?

2023????????,??1286.9????;??????,?????748.7??,?1?????????2023???,??????,??1155??????(??????)????????,?1.43????????(??????????????)????????????????,???????

??,?

2023?,??,?????????,“???????”???????????????????139.7,??????????2022???7.8?

2023??,??7.1%(??);???????????????????????????????????1.0%?4.4%???????????????,??????6?,????????????????(????????????????)???????????????????????5?????203??“??????????????”??,?????????????

2023???????????,??3.6%?“?????????????”??,??????????????????4?????????????,2019?,2023?????50?,??????????6????????????7?,????????,???,??,?????????????????,??300???

??????????,?????????

2023?,??,??????,“????????????????”????165.8,?2022?0.8?

2023?????????,??????80.4%,????????????2.4????????,???????????????5????,????????????????????V??????22.7?,??0.69????,????????100????????,?26?,??????????30.5???????????,2023?24.9??,?3.1%(????)?

???,??

2023????????????,??????????,????????????????,???????????????????110.7,?????1.2?

2023??,???50285.5????????,??0.4%,??????????36448.5?????????????????8008.6?????????????5828.4???,???????0.3%?7.6%,????????????????3.4%;????????????????,?????????5??9.2%,???????????????????????“??????????”???37.1%???????212.3???????,?????97.1?????????????

2023???????,????????????,?????3.3????????,????6.5%,??145?,?????“??”?????66????????????????????,?806.8???,????????????????1059?????,??????????????????????????????????

?????????????????,?

2023?,?,???,????????????147.1,???5.8?

2023?,???????????1.13????????????????????,?????2.3%,???????????1.5??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????6?1??????;???????1.1??,?????????????9???????????????????????????35????,?????16?79??????????????

?????2023???,????????10??????,?????????????????????20?????????,???;??????????????,??25??“????”?6.4???????????????“??”?3900?????????“??”;?5000?????,????????4??,????????????59???

2023???????????,???????5387????,?????53.9??2023????????,???????????81752??????51271???????????????32903?,??5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;????????8561.4?????,????????1.2%?

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