????:1??????????:??????

2??????????

3????????????

4???????

5?????????

??????1?????3? ?????,??,2024??????????????????????????????,?,???????“??”,????????20142023???????????

???,2023?148.8(???????2014?????????),?????????????2022?5.6?????,??,????180.9????????????????????165.8,????2022????????????12.4??0.8,?????????;????????????????147.1?139.7?110.7,?????5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023???????????????

???,?

2023?????????????????,????,??????,?????????????????180.9,??2022??????????12.4,???

2023??,????????(R&D)?????4458.4????????,????2022?????????4.6%;R&D?????????????4.27%,????????????????1.62??,???????????????????????6.73%,?(???????????????????)?,??????????3.58%??2.08%,???????????????????????????????63.1??,?????????????????????8.9%,????????????????????12.6%??????????????????70.3??????????????,?????????64.2????????,?????????21.2%;?262.8?????,???????????1.2?,????????????15.5%??????,?19.5?????????/??,??5.3%?

2023???,??????1286.9?????????;?,????748.7?,?1?????????????????2023?????,??????,????????????1155??(?????????)????????,?1.43??????(??)???????,??????????????????????

???,???

2023??????????????,????????????????????,?????????????,“?????”???????139.7,????????2022??7.8?

2023???????,?7.1%(????????????);???????1.0%???4.4%???????????,?6??????????????,??(??)???????????5???????????203????????“???”???,??????????????????????????????????????

2023?????????,????????3.6%?“??”??????,??????4????????????,2019??????,2023????????????50???,?6??????????7?????????,??????,?,??,???????????????????????,????????????300???

????????????????????,??

2023?,???????????,???????,“???????”??????????????????????????165.8,?????2022???0.8?

2023??,??????????????????????????????????80.4%,??2.4??,?5??,???????V??????????22.7??????,?0.69???????????????,????????100?????,??26??,?????????30.5????????????????,2023????????24.9???,?????3.1%(???????????????????)?

???????,?

2023??????????,?,?,??????110.7,?1.2?

2023???,????50285.5??,?????????????0.4%,????????36448.5?????8008.6??????5828.4????????,??0.3%?????????????7.6%,????????3.4%;?????,????????5??????9.2%,????????????????????????“????”???37.1%??212.3??,??????????????97.1????

2023???,?????,?3.3????????????????????????????????????,??????6.5%,?????????????145????????????????,?“?????”?66???,?????????????806.8??,?????????????????????1059???,????????????????

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2023?,?????,??????,????147.1,????5.8?

2023????????????,?1.13????,??2.3%,???????????????1.5??????????????????,???????6?????1?????;?1.1???,????????????????????????????????9??35????,??16?79???????????

?2023??????,?????????10??,????????20????????,????????????????;?,??25?“??????????????????????????”?6.4????“????????????????”?3900????????“?”;???5000????????????????,???4?,???59?????????

2023????????????????,???????????5387?,??53.9????????????2023??,????????????????81752?????????51271???????????????????????32903??????,???????????5.6%?4.7%????????????????6.6%;???8561.4??????????,??1.2%?

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