????(??“??????????????????????????????”)???????????????????«2024????????????????????»??????????,???????????????????????

???????????????????????????????1987????????????,????????????????,??????????,??,?????????????????2023??????

??2023???????????,178?161?(??),???51440??,???????????14227????????????????,?????27.7%,????????

?????????,???????????????10%,?????????????????50????????2023?????????384???????????,??35.25???????????,????????????11.85???????????,??33.6%,????????????????????????????81.89?,????????

??,????????????????????1‰???????10?????????1%?????

?7??????????,?2071?????????????????????,???????48.4%,??????????????????2023???2.5%,??????????????????????????????????1625????????????????,???????????6.57???,?????????33.8%,????2023?3%,????????????????????????;??????7.65?,??????39.3%,??????????

«?????»(Cell)?«???»(Nature)?«?»(Science)???????????????????????????2023??????????,???5907???????????????,???????????395?,?????????????2022?????

???10???????,??16.20?????,????????????????????????(15.76??????),???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????7????????????

????????????,2023???????????,?????????????????????,????????????????1/3?2023?,??20.4%??73.8%,??177?(?????????????????????),???6??????????????????????

???????????,?????2023?,?????????????????,????

??????????,??2023?????????????????1/4???37?????,?2022???????2??;???????1/4?149????????????????????????????,??????????????2022??12?????????????????????(? ??????) ??:?? “????”????

?? «2024???????????»?? ???????????????????

????:1?????:????

2?????

3????????????

4?????????

5????????

????(??“??????????????????????????????”)???????????????????«2024????????????????????»??????????,???????????????????????

???????????????????????????????1987????????????,????????????????,??????????,??,?????????????????2023??????

??2023???????????,178?161?(??),???51440??,???????????14227????????????????,?????27.7%,????????

?????????,???????????????10%,?????????????????50????????2023?????????384???????????,??35.25???????????,????????????11.85???????????,??33.6%,????????????????????????????81.89?,????????

??,????????????????????1‰???????10?????????1%?????

?7??????????,?2071?????????????????????,???????48.4%,??????????????????2023???2.5%,??????????????????????????????????1625????????????????,???????????6.57???,?????????33.8%,????2023?3%,????????????????????????;??????7.65?,??????39.3%,??????????

«?????»(Cell)?«???»(Nature)?«?»(Science)???????????????????????????2023??????????,???5907???????????????,???????????395?,?????????????2022?????

???10???????,??16.20?????,????????????????????????(15.76??????),???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????7????????????

????????????,2023???????????,?????????????????????,????????????????1/3?2023?,??20.4%??73.8%,??177?(?????????????????????),???6??????????????????????

???????????,?????2023?,?????????????????,????

??????????,??2023?????????????????1/4???37?????,?2022???????2??;???????1/4?149????????????????????????????,??????????????2022??12?????????????????????(? ??????) ??:??