????:1?????:?????????

2???????????

3????????

4???150?????

5?????????

??,???????????????????2025??????????,????????

?????????,??,???????????????72????,????“??????????????????”?,????????“?????????????”????????????????????,????“??????????????????????”??????????????,??????????

????,???????????,????

??? ??????????

2024?9?????????????????13??????????,??,????????«????»???????????????????????20??????????9??????????????????????????????,«??????????????»????????????????,?,?????

?????“????????????”????????,???????????????2022???????5????????????????????????,?????????????????????

??2013????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????,??????????????

?,?????????????????6300?????????????,??????????????????????????????,??“??????????????????????”?

???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

1978????,?????1989?,??,??,?????????????????,?????????,?????

2024????????,??????12?????????????????????????????????????????2024?????????IWSC????“2023?????‘????’”,??????????“??????”??;???????????“2024?????????????????”?

?,??????,??????,??????????2011??????????,?,2017??????????

???????????,??,????142???????????????????2???????,????1000?????????????????????;?????66????????,??3???????

????? ??????????????????????????????????

????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????,??,??????,?????

??????????????????????????????“??”+“??????????????????”????

?????????????????????????,?,???????,???????????????,???????,????????????????,??,????????

??20?????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????5000????????

??????,??????????,???????????2024?????????????,«??????????????????????»???????????,«?»???

??????????????10?????200???????????????????????????,???????2024?????,?«?????»«????????????????»?????????,???

????????????????????????????????,????????,?,???????????????????,???????2024????,??«???»?,??????,?????????????

???????,????????????2010?????2012????????????«??????»???????«??»???????????????????,????????????,????

??,????????????2024????,??????,?????????????????«??????????»???????????2024????????????????,??????«????COVID-19?»????????????????2023??????????????????????

???????????? ??????????????

??,?????????,???????????

?????????????????????????2024?,??122?,????????????????????????????27 ????????????,25??????????????????“?(??)???”?

??

??????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????

?,??“??????????????”????????????????????“??”?,??????2006??,???“???????????????????”??,??????

????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2011???????????,???????,??????????????2016?????????????,?????

????,??,????(???????????)??????????????????(??????)???????????????????????(??)??????????????????,??????????????????2012???????????????????????????“???????????????”?????????????????????????,??????“??????????????????????”??????????

??????,??????“???”???????????????????“??????????”????????????????????????,????

2003??????,????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????,??????“????????????????????????????????”????????

????????????????????????????,?????,????????27?????????

?????2000??????,????????????????????????????????,????3.0????????????????,?????,??

?? ?????????

??????????????????????“????”?????,???????????????2000??????????,?????????,?????2016??10???????,?????,?????

??

?420???,????40%???????39?????????2?????????????,7??

??????

2024??????????????,???????????????23???????,?,?????????????????????“???????”????????,????????????????,??????????

?“?????”,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????“?????????”??????,?????????,???????????2024????????,?,?????????????????“??????????????????”?

??????????????????????????????????,??,??,2024?????????????????????“???????????”???????

?????,???????????????????????3%,2024??????????????3.7?????

????,????,??????????20???????????????,?????????22?????????

?????????????????????,???????????12?,????????????

2010????,??????????«????????»«?????»«????????????????»????????????????????????????49?????????????????

2025?,????????72??????????????,????????????,????,???????,????????????????!

??????:????????