?????????????????????:????

????:???????:?????95??98??

???12?????19??? (?????????? ?)??????????????(Springer Nature)12??????????19???????,??????????«?????????????????????»??????????,????????????(TA)?(OA)????????????????,??????????,???78%?

???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????(LYRASIS)???????????????????????(SANLiC)?????????CTK?????????,?????????????:

??????????????,???6??533??,??12??????????140??????;??,??????????????????????10%???78%;????????19%???????????????73%?????,????2023?????????????????????????,??????????,?????????14%78%?????????,??,??6%???72%?

??«???????????????????????????»?????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????:?,??????????????????????24%;???,??????????2000%??????????????????????;????????????,??,???????????????

??????????????????(Carrie Webster)????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????,??,????????????????????

?????,???????????,????????????????100%?????????,??????????(APC)?????????????????????,??????(??????????) ???:??????????????????????????????