???????????????????

????:???:?????????

??,????,??????????????????????????????????……??????????????,???????????????,???????

????,???????????

?????????????,?,???????????,?????????,????,???????????,????????????????????????,?????,??,??????????????,???????

????,??????,???,?????????????????,??

???,??????,????????,???,????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????? ??????? ?

?????,??????????“??????????”??????????

?????“?”

“????????,????????????????”

“??????????!”

“?????,???,??……”

2024????????,??????????????,????????????????????20???????????????,??????????????,???

???????,???????2.38??“????????????”?

?????,??????????????“??????”????????????????,??????????“????”????????????,?????,????????????????,????????5.4????

??,?????????????????,???????????,?????,????????????????,???????????

??????,????????????????????????????????????,????,2016???1200??,????????

?????????,???????????,“??????????”?

???,?????????

????

??????“?????????”?????

??????????????,?????????:?????1000?,????????,???,???,???

?,??????????????????,?????

“???????????!”????????????,???????????

????????????“??”,???????????,????????:????????,????;????????,????????????

“20??,?,???????????245?????????,?????????‘??????’,?,???????!”?????

????2005???1??4??????????,????????3??,???,?????????????,????????????????,??????????????????“???”?????????????

?,??“????”2003??????????,???????????????????????????,????,??????????????,??????????????,????????????????,?????????,????????????“??????????????”?

???????? ????????????????

???,???????????????????????????????????,???????,?,22????,?????????,??????,???????

“???????????,??????,??,????????‘????’,?????????????”????????

??????????????,???????????????80?????,??3???????????,????,????,??????“??????????”?

???????????????????,??,??“?????”???????,??????,???????,?????,?,??????

????,21????,????,???????????????,????,???

???????????????«????»?????,????,?????????????????????,??,?????????

???,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????

2005???,?????“????”???,???????,?????????????????,????“????????”?????????????,???(?????)?????????????,???????

?????????????????,2005???????,??????????????«?????(??????????)»«??????????(??????????????)»???,???????????????????????????,?????????????????

???,?????“???????”?????????????“??????”??“????????????”……?????????,???????????????????,???????????????,?????

20??,????????“??????”,????,????,???????????????

?,????,?,?????????,???;?????????,??;????,?????????????????

??????,??,??????????,?????????????????,??????????,??????????

???????,“???????”?

?????????????,???????????,????????:????,???????200????????

????????“?????????????”,???“???”?

????“????????????”,?!

2024?,???????? ????????????? ?? ????

???,?“??????????”????

62????????????“??”

???????

???,????????

??2020?6???,????,???????????????????????????“??????????”???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????19??????,??????????????149???????????,????????338.2?????,??????

“??”,????????,??????

1999??????????6??????????,??????????????:???????

1999??????????6????,?,?,?????????????????,??,????,???????

???????,??“?????”,???????????,??2004????“?????????????”?

2004????????6??????????,?,?“?”?????,??????,???,???????????????,??????????????????????“????”?

“???????????,??????,??????????????!”74?????????????????,?????62???,??“??????????”?????????????????

?,??,??,???????,????,???????

???,?,?????????,????????????,?????“????????????”???????????????????????????????????????,??,???????“????????,???????????”?

???,???????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????,?????

“????????,???”?,???113???,???????1.2??,????????????????,????45%?

????????,????????

????????????,??“????”?????,?????????

?????????????,?????69??,??????,?????????,????,??????,???????,????????

2003???????????????????8???8?,??,????????

????????????,????????

???????,???????:2006?,??????,“???????‘?????????,??????????’,?????????”

??????????????????????……????,????

?????????

????????????????,?????????????????;???????,???,????????????????????

“?????,??????????????????,???????????,????????,?????????”????

?????????????????????????????,??????,?????????

?????????????????,???2023????????????????,????????«???»????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????

?????????,???12????????701???????????,??20???????,??????????8%?

?????????????????……??,??????????,??????

?,??????????????

2024????????????????1??,?????????2024???????

??,????“????”????????

???“???????????????????????”

2024??????12????,??????????2025??????????,????4??,????????????????

???“????”,?????????????????“????”???????????????,??????,“??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????”

????,???????????????????,??,??????????????????????,??

???????????????????,?????,???????????????

2008???????,?????,??????,?????????????????

“??«??»????????,??,???????”?????,??,????????????

2008????,????????????????????????????,???????

???????????,??????????

2009????,???????14????????????;

2018????,???????????????????;

???????,???????????94???1417???;

……

????,?????,“???????????????????????????????????,?????,???????”

“????”,???!

“???????,???,????,???????????????”???????

?????????????????……??????????,???????60??,?????????“??”“???”??,????????????“??????????”?

????,???????,???????????????????????????

“?????????12?????,??10???????????”

“????,?????????”

“??????????,?????”

?????????????,??????,???????????

?????,????????,??????????????,????“????”????

?????????????????????,?????2023??????????,???????????90??????,???????????????????3850????????????????????18?????,???14???????????

??????,????(????)??????????1???,???????????????????????????????????????????

“??????????‘???????’??????,????????????????????‘?????’,??,??,??????‘???????’?‘??????????’,??????????,?????????”???

20??????????????????,????,???????????,??????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????(????????),??,????

?????,?????????????,???????,????

????,??????

“???????,??????,???”

??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?

?????:???