????:1?????:???????????

2????????????

3???????

4???????

5???????vx

??????????,?????????“????????????”?????????“?”?????,??????????????????????,?????,??“??????”?????????????,?????

“???????,??????????????!”??????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????,???????????????????477?????,???????????,??????????????,????????????????

??????????????????,??????????“??????”????,??,????????????

??,????

????????????????????????????RTK(??????????)??????;??????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,????????????????????“?????????????????”????,?“?”?

?????????????????,???,???“???????????????????????????‘???’?”????,?????????????????,????,??????????,??????????????,????????,??????????????,?????????????,??

?????,?????????????????,??????????“?????????????”??????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????“??”“??”“??”“?????”??“??”??????

?,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????;???????,???“??????????????”,????“??????????”,??????????,????????

??“???????????,??????,???????:61018872????????????????????,??,??????!”????????????,???????????????????,??????,???

?,?????,??????,??????????“???????????”????,??????,??????,?????????????????“????”???????????????????????,???3???????,??,??????????????????????????,????????????,????

“?????”????????????????????“???”,????????????????

??????????????????“???????????????”“??????”,?????????“????”?????????????,?????????“????????”????????????

????“??”????“?????”,???“‘?????????’???,??????????????????????????????????????,????”“?????????????”?,??,?????????;“??”????,?????GPS,???????????????,“?????????,??”;????????????“??”,??RTK????,?????,??????

????,???????????30???????????????,?????????“??”?“????????,????????????????????,????????‘????’,????????????,??,?????????????”

???????????5???????,“???????”????????,???????????????????,??70??????????,???,?????????????????,??????????????????????1????????????,?????,??????????????,??????????

??????????“??”?????????????????95????????????,????????????“??????????????????,????????????‘?????’????????,?????????????,???”

???????????????????7????????,??,????????,??,????????10????????

????9???????????????,????????????????????????“??????”????????????????App????????,???

??????,??????

????1956?????1981??2007?3??????????2023??????????12??????????????14????????????????????,????????????????,????????,????????,????????

??“??”??,???????????,??????????RTK??,??????“????????????????????????”???,????????????????????“????”??????????????,??“?????????”??,??????????????????????????

??????,??

??,????????,2011??????????????????????????????“???????????”,??????????????

??,??????,????????,????“???????,???‘????’???????????”???????,??,???2018??,?????????????????,??,????????,???????????“????????????????,?????????‘??’??????????????,??????????????”

??,“?????????????”???????????????????????????,“?????????”????????????,?,????????

??477???????,???116?????????????,???????????????10????,??77%,??????45???????????????

??????,??????“?????????????????”,??,?????????????“??????????????4-10??,??????? ‘?????????????????????’??,?????????????????????????,????,???,???”

??,???????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????“?”?????????????????????,???????“??????????????”,??????????????????????,???????????????,???(??????????????????? ????????????) ??:?????????