??????????????:????????

????:???????????:????????????

?????????11??21?????? ?:????

??????????????

??????????? ???????????????? ???????????

18?????20??,“??????????????”??????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????“???????”????????????????“????”?????????????????????

???:

?:?????“??”?“??????????????????”????????????????????,??????????????

??:“?????”????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????“???”???????????“???”??????????????????:???????????“????????????????”????,????

??,???“???”????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,??????,?,?????????????????????????,?????????

????,???????????????????????????,?????,???????,???????????????????????,???,??????????

????????,?????,????,?????????????????????????«?????????»????“??????????”??????,??????????????«??????»????????????????“??????????”“??”???????,??????????“?”?????????????????????,?????“???”????????????????,??????????????????????????(Immanuel Kant)?????“???????????”?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????,??????

???????????11?20????????“???”?????????????????????????

??:??????,??????????,???????

?????:???????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,???,????

???????????????,????????????????????????????,?,?????,????????????????????,??????

??,?????????,????“?????”??“???”,??????????????????????,????????,???????????????????:“????”“????,????????????????”??“????”,???,????,??,?????????????????????????????

2017???????5??8???,?«???????????»????322????????????? ?? ???

???,????“??”????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,???????

?????????:???????,??????????????????“????”????“???????????”,??????????“????????????????”???????????

???????????:????????,?????????????????:“??”??????????,“?????”?????????“????????????????????????????”??????????????????????????,??“?????”???????????????“?”????

??????,?????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????,??“?????”,“???”??????????????,????????,???“???????”,????????????????,????,??????????????,??,???????????????????,???????????????????,?????

?,??????????,“??”???,??????????????????,?????????????“????”“????????”“?????????????”????????????????,??????????????,????,?,?????,??????,???“??????????????????”“???????????”,??“???????????”??????“???”??,??????????????“????????????????”????????“???????????????????”??????????????,???????????????????????,??????????

2024??5??9?????????,???????????????????????????,??????????? ???? ??????????????????

??????????????,?,????????????????????,?????????,????????????????,??????????,??????????

??????????????,??“??????”?,??????,?“???”???????????????????????«??????????»????????????????,?????????“??,??????”,?????????????????????

???,??????????,???,?:“????????????:??,?;???????????????????:?????,????;?????????????????????:?????????????,??”“???”,?????????????????????,“???”???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????,????(??????????????????????)

???????????????:

???????????????????????????????

???,????????????,???????,???????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?,???????????????????????????

??????:???