?????????:????????????????

??

??2?????????????????15????? ????:?????????????????:??????????

?????? ???????

?????????,?????????????????????,??????????«??????????????»????????,????,??,??????????????

???????????????

??,????????????,???????“???????????”????????,???????,?????????????????;???????,???????????????????????????????????;?,????????????,??????????;?,??????????????????????,??????

2024?9??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????

??????‘????????’(connecting the dots),???,?,??????????,?????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????,???????“??????????”?“????????????????,??????????,????????????????,??????,???”

?????????????????,????,?????????????????,“?,?????????????????,?????????????????,??????????”

???????????

1987??????????,????????????????????????(UCLA)?,?????(NASA)????????????“??,???,??????????????????”?????,“???????????????????,??????????,?????”

2024????????12???????21?????????????,«?»??????,???????????????(???????)????????????????(??????),???«????»??????????

1992?????,?????????«????????»????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????

????????????????,?????????????????“????????????????”,?????????????????“????”??,?;??????2005?“?”,???????????“?????????????????????”;2009??????????,?,?????«????????»???????«?????????»,???????????????……

“??????,??????????”????,“?????????????????????????????????,???;???????????,???????????????????????????”

??????????

2011?????,?10??????????,???????????????,??,?????????????????

2014?????????7?????????,?«??????????????????????????»???????,???????????????????(??????)????????????

???,???????“?????”(FAST)?????????????“??????”(LHAASO)????????,???????????????,??,??????,???????????????

“????????????,?????????”????,????,??????????“????????,????,??”(????????)

???:?????

?????????

??????????????:?????????????????????

????????