?????? ????2024??????(???????)???????

??,????2025?????????,???

???????,????,????????????????????????72?????????,?“????????????????”????????????????????,???????“????????????????”?????????????????,??????“????????????????????????”??????,???????????

????????????????,???????????????????,???????

?? ????

2024??????????9???13????????????????????,??,?????????«???????????????»?????????????????????20???????????????????????????????9??????????????????????????????????????????????,«??»??,?????????????,???????????????

?????????????????????????????????“?????????????”??,???????2022?????????5?????????????????????,????????????????

??2013?????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????,?,??

?????????,????????????????6300?,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????“???????”?

????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????

1978??,??????????????????????1989???,?????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????

2024???????????????,????12?????????2024????????????????IWSC??“2023???‘????????????’”,????????????????“???????????????”???????????;?“2024??????”?

?????,?????,??????,?????????????2011??????????????,??????????,2017???????

????????????????,?,???????????????????142?????????????????????????????????????2????,????????????????????1000??;????????66?,?????????3?????

?????????????????? ?????????????????

???????,?,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,????????

?????????????????????????????????“?????????”+“?”?????????????

???????????????????,????,?????????,??,????????????????,????????,?????????????,?????????

??????????20????????????,?????,?,????????????5000?????

??????????????????????,??,??2024?????,«????»?????????????????????,«?»???????????????????

?????????????????????????10?????200??????,??????????2024???,???????«?????????????»«?????????»?????????,???

????,??,??,?????????,???????????????2024??????,???«??????????????????»??????????,?????????????????,????

?????????????????,????????????????????2010??????????????2012?«?»???«?»????????????,??????????????,?????????????

?????????????????,???????2024??????,??????????,????«???????????»??????2024?,??«???????????????COVID-19??????»?2023??

??? ???????

?????????,?,?????????????

??2024??,???????122?????????????????????????,????????????????????????27 ??????,25????“????(?)??????”?

??????????????????????

?????????,????????????????????????,???

??,?????“??????????????????????”??????????“??????????????”???????????,?????????2006?,??“???????????????”????,???????????????

??,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2011???,????????????????,????????2016??,?????????

???????,???,??????????????(????????????)???(???????)???????????????(??????????????)?????????????,??????2012????????????????????????????????“?????????”????????,????????????“????”????????????

????????????????,???“??”???“????????”?????,???????????????

2003????,???????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????,????“???????????”??????

????????????????,???????,?27?????

?????2000???????????????????,???????????????,?????????3.0???????????????????,?,?????????

?????????????????? ??

????“??????”?????????????????????,??????2000??????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??2016??10?,???????????????,??????????

????

??????????????420??????????????,?????????????40%??????????????39??????2?????,7???????

???

2024????????????????,?23???,?,?????“??????”???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????

????????????????“??”,?????,??????????????????????????????????“????”????,???,?????????2024?????????,?,???????????“??????????????”?

???????????????????????,?????????,?,2024???“??????”????????????????????

?,??????????????3%,2024???????3.7??

??????????????,??????????,?????????????????????20??????????,??????????22?????????????????

????,??????????????????????12??????????????????????,???

2010????,????????«??»«??»«????»?????????????????????49????????????

2025??????????????????,??72????,????????????,????????,??????????????,????????????????????!

???????:?????????????????