??????? ??????“??”????

1????????25????????????????,?2024????????????,?????????????14????,???36???????

???????,????????????,?????2019??????,????GDP????????????5?5??????????????

??,3.5%??????2024???????5%?,??????

???“?????????????????”??????,?????????5%?????????????,?????????????“?”??????????????????????

????????????????????? ??????????

????????????,????????1????,?????????????????10?2.1?????

????????,?????????????????????;

???????????,??????????????????,?,?????????????????

?????,«2025???»???????????????????,??????,???????,??????????????

???????????????,?????????????????????,????2024??9?????????????????????,????,??????38.7%????,????,?,????????“????????”??????

?????????????????“?????”????????2024????,????????????????,????2024?????98???????,????????1900??????????????????????????“??????????”,????????????????????????????

????,??????????,??,?????????2024??????????????,?143?????,???110?????????????????,??????????????,??????????“????????”?????,???????

??????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,?????,???????2024??????????????,??1???????????????????11???,???6????????????;???0.1??????

???????,??,???????????

???? ?????????

???????????,?????????,??????????????????

??,????:9?????????

9????????????????,??????????2024???????????,????????,??????,??39?????????????,????9.8%,???????4.8?????????

??????2024?????????,???????????????2024???????,???????????16.4%?????????2024??????????????

?????,?????????“??????????”????

?????????????????,2016??????,??????????????1.2????,?????????????????????????????,??????????,??,?????

???2024??????????,?2??????????,???????????????,“?”???????????????????????“????”?????????????????????,??????????????“????????????????”????996.9????????,??????11.5%????,??????????????

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?,??2024??????????????:

???,????????,??????????“???????”????????????????2024?????????,????????????????????6.6%,???????????????????,??????????????????????????12.9%?9.0%?5.0%??????10.2%,???6.0?????????????????

??????????????????,????6.7%,???1.5????;????2023????3.9?????????????????????,??????????37.2%,???????2007????????????????

???????,??????????????????????,?????????????21.8%,?5.6?????,?????????????????????????9???????;?????6??????????????

????,????????????????????“??????????”????????????????????????,??,????????

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2024??,???????????????????????11.5%,??????????11.6%??????????????????1???????????????????????

????,????????????????????????,??,????“????”???????????11.5%??????????????,???????????????????????????“?????”????????,??“????”????????

???2024?,????????????2024??????????,?????(??????????)31???????????????????

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????????,«???»????????20???????97???473???????????????1380???,????95.0%?99.0%?97.5%????97.3%?

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??,?????????,?????????????????,??????,??????2024????????R&D?????5100????????,????????????????3.6%???????,???8??????????????????

????????????????,????????????????2024????«??????????????»?????“??????????”?????“????????”?????????????,???????????????2020????3400?????????2023????4400????,4??????10%??????????“?,??????”???

???“??????????”?????“????????”?????????????????????“??????”,???,??????????????,??????????

???,??????,????,??,??????,2024????GDP????????3.5%,???,??,??,???,???????????“?????”??????,????“?????”?????

??????????,?????“?????”????????1????????1000????;?????“???????”??……

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