????:1???????:????????

2?????????

3??????????

4???????????

5?????????????

????????11????????????????30??? ???????????????????:???????

??????????

??? ??

??,??????????????????????????,????????????????????,“????????????????”?????????????????????

????,??????????????????????????“???????”???????????

??????????????:

?:????????

?????????:2006?,????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????,?????,?????????,??,???«?»(Confucianism and Human Rights)?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????

???,?????????????????,??????????????????????«??:????»??,??????????????,??????,???????????????

2024?????5?????????????????9???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????

????:?????,?????????????????,????

????????????????:?????,??,?????“???????,?,??????”(«????????»)???,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????;????????,????,??????????????????“?”,?????????????????,??,???????,?????????????????????,????,????????????

???????????????????????????,??“?????????????????”??????????????????????,?????,????,????????????????????“????????”???????,“????????????”????????????????????,??

??????????“??????????”“?”?????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????“????????”(«????????????????????????????»),???“????????????”“??????”?,?????,??,???????????????????:????,??

2024?9?13???,“?????????????? ????????”?????????????? ???????????? ????

??????????,???,??????????????,??????????????????“Of the people”“For the people”????“By the people”,????????????????????????????????????????“Of the people”????????“For the people”,???????????????,???????“By the people”,???????????????????????????????,????????,???,??????“?????”??????,??????????,??????

??:????????

???????????????:??????????,?????????????????????????????,??,???????????,????????????????????????“?????????????,?????”,?????,????????????????????,???,????????????????????

???????????,???????????,?,???????????????,????????????????????,???????????,?????????,??????????,???????

???:??????????,???????????????,??????

??:???????????????,?,????,???????????????????????????????????,???,?????????(«????:??????»)?

????,????????????,????????,?????«?????????????????????»?????????;??,????,??,???,?????????,??????,?????????????????????????????

???????2024?3??14?????,????55???,????????????????,??????????“??????????????”??? ?? ????????????????

????????,????????,??????,??????,????????,????,?????????????????(????)

??????????????:

???????????

??????,????????????,?????????????????,«??»??????????????????????????,???????????????“????????????????”????????????,???“???????”?,??????,“???”??,?????????????,?????????????«?????»«????»«“????????”??????????»«??????????»???,???«?????????»???????????????????????

?????????:??????????????????????????