????:1???400???:??????

2???????????

3????????

4???????????

5??????????

???,?????????,??,????????????12??????????20??????,??????????25???????

????????????????????12??????18???????20??????,????????????25?????????????,????????

???,???????,??????,??????????????????????,????????????????“??”?????,???????????

?????????????:????????????:????????????????

“??????????”

?????????????,????????????????,????????????,??;??,????,?????????????“?????????????????”?????????

2009?????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????

???????

?????????,??????????,?,?????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????

2012????12?????????,?,??????,???????????????????????“????????,?”?2014??????????????12????????????2018?10??????????,??????????????????????????????????:“??????????????????????,????,????,???,???,??????????????”

?,2021???9???,????????????«?????????????????»,?????????????

????????????????“????????????????,?????????”????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????“??????????????”???????????????????????2024????9????????,?????????6461???????????,??????16539??????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????:“?????????????????‘??’?”

?????,?????

?,??????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????????

2017??????????,???,?????????????????????????,??????:“?????????”????????:“?????????????,??”??????????????:“???????????????,????????”

2018???????????????10??????????????????????23?????????????????????????????,??????????,??

6???????????????,?????,???2024????????????????,???????????????????????2000?????????,??????????????

??????,????,????????????,????????,???

2018?????????????????????????????11?????????????12???????????????????????????,???????40????,????:“??????????????????????????????????????2007??????????,???????,?????????????,???”

“???????????????????????,‘???????????’???,?,??‘???????????????’??????”

?????,??????????????,?????????????????????,?????????“???????????????????????????,??????”?

“?????”?????????????,??????????????????????25????,???,?????

????7????,??????????????????????????,????“???”??,??????????????

“??????????????????????,??”??????????11???????,?????????????

?????????????????????,???????????,????????“?????”??,??????,???????????????????????,????????

????,?????

??,???????????????“???????????????????????????????????????????????”(????????,?????????????,??????????????)???????????????;????????????????????,???????????????????????;????“???????????”??……

“???,??,?????”???????????,??????

“?????????????????????”

????????????????????????“?????????”????,????“???????????”,????????,???????????????????????????????

2014????????????12?,?????????15???,????,????????,??????85???????,?????????????,???????,???????

2019???????????12??????,??????????????20???????????????,??????????4???????:????????????,???;?????????????,???????;???????????,????????;??,??????????????

“???????????”“???????????”“?????????????????????”“?????????,????????????‘????’?????????”……??????????????,????????

2018????12???????????,?????“????”?????????;2019??4????????,????????????:“????????????”

2019????,?????,???????,??????????????????,?????“?????”?????????????????

“???????,??????”?????,?,?????

???????????,???

2014??????????12?????,????,??“????????????????????????”?????????????????????,?:“??????????????”

????????,????15???????????,????????:“??????”“????,???????”?

“?????????”????????????????:????,???“???????”???????????????????????,????????????

5???,?,??????????“??????????????????”?,???????????????????????

??,2019?12?????19???????????????????????,????????,???“‘?????’??”?????????????????????????,???????,??????????:“?????????????????,?????”

??,15?,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,???

“??,?????????????,???”????????????

????,???

???????????????????????????????????????……?????????????,?????????????,??????????,????????,“???????,??????????????????”?

???????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????“???????????????????????????????”??,??

“?,??”,?????????,???????????????60???????

?????????,??:“????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????”

????,????

“????,??????????????????????????????????,???,??????????,????????”

“?,??????,????”

“???????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????”

……

?,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??

“???????‘?’??????”

????,??????????????,???????????“????”?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????“??????”?

“????,???????????????????,????‘???’?????????”??,????????????????????????

2009?????????????23????,???;2018?????????????;2021????????????????????;???7?????????????????“?”……

??????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????

“?,??,????????,??????”????

2023????5??21????,????“????”????????????????????18??????????????,???????

“??????,?????”????,???????,??????????????,???????“???????????”????????????????

?,???

“????????????????”?????,?????;“????????”??????????,?????????“‘?’?????????????????????????????,????????”????,??????

???????????,“????”????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????

????11????,??????????,???25?????,??????????????,????????,????“??”??????????

???????????????????????,??,???????????????“???????????”?,?????????“?????”????????,???????????????,??????????????

?????????????????????????????????????1999????519???????????2023??????????3795??????????;

1999???????2023???,????1.5??????????6.9?;

???,?????????5000????????2023????2????;

2023?????2024?????????,??,????????????????“???”??????????“????”?

“????????‘???????????’??”“??”……??????????????????,??????????“???????????????”??????????????????

???,??????????“????????????????????????????????????????”??????????4??:???????????????????????????“????????”????????????;????????“??????????”????;???????????????“?????????”??;????????????“??????”??????????????

“???,????‘?????????????’????,‘??’?????????????”?????????

???????????????,?????

????,????????????????«??????????»????????????,??????????:“?????????????????,??????????,????”,????????????

25??????????,????,?“???????????”?

?,????,????????????????????,????????????“?????????”???????

“???,??????????,????‘????’?????????,???????????????!”

????,????????,????????“???”???

???????????????????????????25??????????????????,????????,???,????????????????,?????,???????????????????????????!

?????????????????:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????:?

?????:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????:??? ????????????????????:??