????:1?????????:????????

2???????

3??????????

4????????

5????????150??

????:????????????????????????“?????????????????”?? ???:??????????????????

??:2024??????????“??????????,?????????”????????????5?????????5??????,???,??,??,?????,????????,??,??,????????????10???????????????“?????????”???,???????,?,????????????,??????????

???12???24?? “?????????????!”???“???????,?????”??????????????10?,????????????????,?????“??”?????

2014???5???????10??,?????????,???,???????????????,??????,????????????,????????????,???????????????,“?????????????????????????????”?

“???????????”???????????????????,????????“??????????????”???????“??????????????”????,??,?“????????”??????????????????,????

??????????? “????????????”??????

???????????2013????,?????????????????????11???“??????”,??????,??600???????

?,?“??”,??“????”????,????????????????“??????????”??????“????”???????????,??“?????”IP??????

“????????????????,????????????????????”????????,??????????????????????,????????????“????”,????“??????????”???????????????????

“?,??????????,‘????,???,?????’?”???????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??

“???????????,??????3??????????,????????????????,?????????,???????????????,?????”???????????,??????????????????“TBM??????????????”?????

10?,???“????”?????????????????“?????”???TBM????????,???,?????????????“???????”“???”???????

????,?????????????????,???????????????“???????????????????????”,????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????“??”???????

“??,????????,?????????????,????????????,?????????????‘?????????’????,???????”???????,?????????,?,??????????

???,???“?????????”???,?,????,???????????????????“???‘?????????????’??,?????????????????,??????,???????????,?????????????????????”??????,???????????????????,?????????,?????“?????????????”??????????????

????????????????,???????????????????,???????????2023????????????????,????????????????290.11??,??????????97.98?,?????????????????????16.63%?18.96%????“?????????????”?????????????????,??????????????????

“????????”??????? ???????????“??????”

“7??,????,?????????????????????????????,????4??????????????5??,??,??????????”????????????29???????,????,???????????????

2013????????12???28??,???1???????,??“????”?????????????????11?,?,????“????????????????+????????????”???????,????

????????,????????“??”?

“????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????”????????,???,??????????,????,???????????????

???????????????,???????“????????,?????????????,?????????????????,??????????,?????????‘??????????,????,???????’????????????,?,????????????,????????????????????????”

?????,???,????????????,?,??????????????????“?????????????,?????????????,?????????,???????”

??,??????????

“???????1954????????3?????????????6?????????????????????????400??????????????????????5862??,????????0.2???????????1??????????????????????,70??????,???????‘?’??????‘?’?”????,????????,?“??????????????????????????????”??????????,??????500????,??????????????????????????????????,???????

2024???????????3??,?????????,????????,??????????????,?????????????,??????????,???????????,??,???????????????“???????????”????????

????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????,??????,???“????????”?

? ???

???????????????????:“??”?

??????????????????,???,???????????????“???????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,???????”

??,??????????,???????????,???

“???‘??’????????,?????????,?????”??????,????????,??????????????,?????????????????,????,???????????????

2024??????????????6???16?????,??,??????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????“??”?

“??,????????????,??????????????????,?????”?????,??,?????

???????????,??????????????????“????????????+??”?????,???????????????,?????????,?????,??????????????????????????

?????????2022??????3???,????????,?????????????????«?????»,???«?(2023-2035?????????????)»,??????????????????????????,????700????????

?????,???????,?????

????????,??????????3600????????????,????????????????????60?????????,??????????????,???

“???????????,?????????,?????????,??????????????”????,?,?????????,???????,????????????????,??

?????????,????;??,???????????,?????????,??????,????????

???:????????????????? ??????????

??:???? ???????? ??????????

????:????????????????

??:????? ????

????:???? ??????

??????:?? ???????? ????????????:????