????:1??????????????:??????

2?500??????

3????????????

4????????

5???????

??????????11?????????????21????????????????? ?????:?????????

??????????????????

??????????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????

???????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????75?(Giuseppina Merchionne),?????????,?????????50??

?????????,?????????????“????????????”??????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????“?????????”???????????????????,????

????????:

?????????:??????????????????

??:????????????,????????????????????,??????????“????????????”???????????????????????“???”,?????“???????”,?????????“?”??????????????????????????????,?????????????????“??”????????,?????,?????????????????,???,?????????????

2024??????1??????????????????????20????????,“???????????????????”????????????? ???? ????

??????????????,?????,?????????????,??,??????????????(decent)?,??????????????????,??????,?????,?????,????

????????????????????,“??????”????,????????????????,??,??????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???

???????:?????????????????

??:???,???,???????????????????,?????,????????,“?????”,?????????????????????????

?????????????,????????,???????,??????????????,???,?????????,?????,?????????,?,?????????

?????????:????????,???,???????????????

???:????????????1949???,????1970??????,???????????1973?????,?????????????12??????????,?????????????????,????(??)????????????????????????1973???????,??

20?????????????????????70????,?????“?????”,????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????,???,??

?????????,????????????,??????????,?,???????????????????,???,????,??

2024???????????11???????12??????????,?“?”?????????(????)??????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????

??:??????????????

??????????:??????,?????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,???????,????????

??????????????????,??????????????????????????,????,?????,?????

??????????:???,???

???????:?????,?,??,??????????????,???????????????????????????“??”,?????????????????????????

??????????,????????????????,???,??????????????“???????????????”??,???“?????”?????????????????,??,?????(??????????)

????????????:

??????????? ???

?????(Giuseppina Merchionne),???,??????????????????????????1949???????????10????????????,???????????????????1973??,?????,??????

????????:???