??
?1??23????? (?????????? ?????)??????23???????,2024??????(R&D)?????????????????3.6?????(?,??????????????????????),????????????R&D??(R&D??????GDP???)??????
??????,2024?,??R&D????????????36130??,?????8.3%,???????
??????,2024??,???R&D??????2.68%,?????0.1????????,???????R&D?????????????????12???????????,?????(2.11%),???(OECD)?????(2.73%)?
?????,????2024???,???????????????2497?,????10.5%,??????????R&D???2.2????;?R&D?6.91%,??????????0.14?,??????????????
??????????,?,??,??????????,??????????????????????????????????,2024????R&D????,?????,???(????) ????:??????????????????
?????????
?????2024???3.6??????????????????????????