????:1??????:????

2???????2000?

3???????

4?????v

5???????

???,??,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????

????,??????(FAO)?????????????????,2023????????2????,2024??????????????2024??10????????????,????????1??????????????????12.4%,????????2020?????????????????????,110??,???????????????????6.23?????????????????/??????????????12.6%;???9.41?????????????/?????????????????????7.6%,???????????

?,??“??”,??????????????????????,???????????“????????”?

???????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????,???????,??????,??2024??,???,?????,????????,???????????????????????,????,?????????,????????????

??,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????,2024????19????????????????????155??????????????,??23.7%?FAO??????????,2023????1190?????????????????,2024??1.9%????????1200???????

??,2025??,?????????????????,2025?1.0%?????????????????6090?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,2025????????????????????????1192?????????????????122.5?,???????2024??????2.8%?8.8%,??????????????????????2023???????,????????????????????????1180????????,????????????1%;??????????,???????2%;??,??????,?????????????????,???

????????????,???,????“?????”??????,????,??????????,????????????????????“????”??,????????,???(???????????????????????? ???????) ?????????????????:??????????????