?????????????2023?????

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??????10?????2??????????? ??“??”???2????????,????????2023??,2023???????,??(R&D)??,??????????,??,???

???????????(R&D)??????

2023?????,??(R&D)??33357.1??,????2574.2??????????,?8.4%;????????(R&D)???????????(??)??2.65%,?0.09??????????????????(R&D)??46.1???????

??,????2259.1?,?????11.6%;?????3661.5??,??5.1%;??27436.5??,??????8.5%??????6.77%,??????0.2?;???????11.0%???82.2%?

??,?(R&D)?25922.2?????,????8.6%;??3856.3??,????????1.1%;??2753.3??,??14.1%;???????????825.3??,??21.8%????????????77.7%?11.6%????????????8.3%?

??????????????????,??????(R&D)?(??)???????????12?????????????,??(4802.6??)??????(4212.3??)??(2947.1????????)???(2640.2??)??????(2386.0?)???(2049.6?????????)???(1408.2??)??(1357.8????????)???????(1283.9????)???(1264.7????)???(1211.7??)???(1171.7?)???(R&D)?????(?????)?(??)??7?????,???????(6.73%)????(4.34%)???(3.58%)???(3.54%)???????(3.29%)?????(3.20%)??????????(2.69%)?

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2023??,?????????????11995.8?????????????,?????867.4????,??7.8%????,??3973.1???????,????????????33.1%;?8022.7???????,?????66.9%?

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