???????????????????????????????????

??

2021????5??????,???????«???»;2023??9???,???????????,??????????“??????????????????????????”?

??????!????,??????????????“??????”?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????

??????????????“????????????”????????????……?????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????,?????????????

????????

????

??????

????

202????????

????202??????????,????

??,??????,????????“??”????????????????????????,?????????????,???????16???

202?????????,???????????,??????????????,??

???????????????2000????,??????????????,??????????,????????????

?????????????????:“??????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????10%?”

2006????10?????????17????????????,????????????????????????,??????202???????,?????????“??????”?

“??????????????”????????,????????????,????????10%??????????????,???,???

?????,?????2008????,?3????,???????????,???????????????,?????

?????????,????????????,???,???????????????,??202???????????

????????,????????????6%???????

???!?????,????????????

“??????????????????????,??????????????”???,?,???????????,??????????,???,?????????,????

2009??????????,??Evotec?????,????,?????????????,“???????????”?

????????,??????????????,????????,Evotec??,??????????

?????????2021??????,???????,??????“????”?????,??????,???

?????,????,??“?????????????”?????????????,?????????,????

??????????????????????????,????????????????,??????,?????,???????????????????????????????:????,?????????????????????,?????????????

????????????????????????,??????????:????,??

???,?????,?????,????????????

???????????14??????????????,???

???????“???????????”????????????????????,??????????????????(DeepSeek)??????????????????????????,????????????

????,???????????,???????????,??????????“415X”??,???4?????????????????8?,???????????7.5%;????,??8%???????????????,????“315”????,??18??????,????????????110?????,?????4??

???,????????????????????????????????????????,???6%????,“415X”?????????????9.5????????????,?????????????,??????

??????????????“????????”????

??????????????

?????????????????????????????

??????????

???????

??????????????????????????,?????????????,??????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????

????????????,???????,??????????“??????”???,??

??????,????

2003????4???????,???,????,“??????,???????????,?????????”

???????????????,??????????,???????????????,?????,???????????????,?????????????,????????????,??????????????

??????,??,“?????????”

??????

2003??????????????????4?????15??????????,????????“?”????,???????????

??????????????9???????,???????????,???,??

“???????????,?,????,??????????,???”???

????????????????????????????……?????????,????????????????,???

“???????????????,?????????????????,??????????????”??????????????,?????

??????????,???????????,??????,????????????,????????

??????:“?????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????:???,?????????5300??????,?????,???????,????!”

??????????

?????????,??????????“???”????????????,?????????????????????????

????,????,??

????????????????????????????????????4?,????????????,??????????????????????????????

“???????,?????????????,????‘???????’?”??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

2003????????9???,??,??

?,???600???????2000??????????,????????,???????“?+??????????+????????????????”??????????2000??,??4000??

??????,?????????,??????

20?????????????,????????????????????????2024?????????,??10?????????????“??????????”???126?????????????3200????????????,????

???????20?????????,?????“????????”????,??????????????????????????????6?????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????60???????,??????????3?????????,???????????????6.6????????

??,????????????????“??????????”??????“??????????”,??,2024????????????51.7%,??1.83?

?,???????????????????????“141X”????????,???????????,??60%?????????????????????????????????????,?????????“???????”????,???,??????????????

??

?????

??????????

??????

“????????????????”???

??????,????????,?????????????????,??????,???????????????

??????“???????????????”,???“???????”???????

???????,?,????????????????,???570?????“?”???????????????,?????????????????????,???????

2003?????,?????

8???5???8??????????,??????????????????????????

8??5?????,???????????????,???????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????

“?????????????,??????”?????????,???????????,???????????,???,?????

??????????,?,???????,???,?????“????????”,??????“?????????????”“?????????????????”?

??????????????????????,????“??”,??????“??????????????”?“????”??????????????,????,?,?????????????????,???????????????????????

“????”?????????,????????,????,?????????????

“????????????????,???????,?????????????!”“???????????,???????????,????”??????,??????????????????????,???????45?????

???2011???????????,?????????,?????????,??????,??????????????????????,???,???

????,?????,??????????,?“???????????????”“??”?????????????“???????”,?????????

“??????,???????????????”“???????????,???????,????,??,?????????!”

“?????????????”“???????”

“???????????????????”“????,?????????,???????,????????????……”

??????2016???????????,??????????

????????????“?????????”???;“?”???????????????40???????;?????????,?????……?:“????!”

????,????????????,??????????500??????1900??,????????????????????????????,??????“???”?????????????,????????,??????????????????????????

??,????,???,????????????????????,????12.74???????,?????????80%???????????????

???????,?????????????

????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????

????,?????“????”???????????????????????????????,???????????“????????”????????????????,??????,????????????,??,???????????????????,??,??????????,???

?????

???????????

??????,?????????????????????

???

“?????????”????“???????????”

???????????????,??????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???

??10?????????,????????????,?:“????,???”

“?????????????,????????”??

????????,71???????????“??”???50????????

???,?,?????

?????????????,???????????,????????“????”?

2006??,????,?????

????,?????????????96%????,??????????

?????????,?????????????,??????????,?????,???????????????????????????????,?????????

??,??“???????”,????????????“???????????”???

“????????????,????!”???????????????????????

?????????????,??????????????,??????,????

20????????,?????????,????,??????????

????,?,??,???“????????????????????????”,??“?????????????????”,??????

??,???????????????????????……??

????????,?????“????”???????????????“??”????;“?????????????”?“???”??;??????……

2024?????????????,??????,?????????57?????,????,????????????????91.3%,??82.4???????,??????????????????

???????????“????”??????????50???????,????:??????????????180??“??”,?????????????????,????,??????????

?,??????,?????????,???????????????:“????????‘????’,?????????????”

“????”????“???????????????????”???????????????????????????,????,?????????????;????,???“????????”,????????“?????????”;??????,?????,???????;?????????????“?”??……??????????,??????????????????

???????????,???????,???????????,??????????!

??? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????????

?????????:?????

?????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????

????????