??? ?????????????????????? ?????

??? ?????????

???????????,????????????????????????,????????

?????????????,??????????????????“??”“??????????”????,???????????????????????????,???????????????,??,?????????,????????????????????

?????,???????“??????????????”??????,????????????????????,??????,????????

????????,????????,???,??????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????

“?????????????”??????,??????“?????????????????”

????????,?,?????????,????“?????????????”???????????????,?????????,??????????????????,??“????????????????”,????????

???,??????????????????????“????????????”????,???????

???????,“?????????????????,????????,????????,??????????????????,??????”???????,???????????????“????????????”?

1989?????????????,???????????????????????,????????????300????????????????,????????,??????????????“??????”?????????????????????????

???,?????????,“?????????,??????????????????,???,?????????????”

????????????,?????,??????,????????????????????????????????,?,???????

?????????,??????5??????????????????,????,??????????????,???????????,??????????,?????????????????????????,??????:“??,???,?????????????,????????,????????????????”

??????,????????????????????,????400?????????????800?????????,???????????,?????

“????,????,??,???????,??????????????”????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????

??????????,??????????????????????“???”,??????,???,????,??????????????,??,???

“?5???????????????????10??????????????,??????????????????,??,??????,???????????????10???,??????,?????????”??????

?????????????,?????

??????????,?????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????“????????”???

?????????“?????”????????,???????????????,?????????????????????,????,????????

90??????????????????,??,??????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????,??????“??????,???”?????????????

????????,???????,108?????????8??????????????,???????????????90%,?????????????????????????

???????,????????????????????,??????????????,?????????,??????????,???????????????,?????????????????,???,?????????????????,?????????????,????????????

“????????????,?????????,????????????????????????”??????????????????,??????????,??????????,??“??”?

?????????????,??????????????7????????,???????????????????1?????????,??????20????????????,????????2??,?????200????????????????????,????????????“???????”?????????????,??,???????????????24??????????

?,???????????????300??????????????????,??16??????????????????????????????,????,??????????,??????,????????????,“?‘????’????????????????”?

???????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????

??????????????????,????

“???????????,???????????????,??????????????????,????????,?????”??????????????

??????????,???,????????;?????,??;????????,?????????????????;???????,????????????????????,???,???????????

??????????,?????????????????????,????????

????2014?????SPVD????????????????,“??,?????”,?????????,???????“??????,??????2000???/???????????,??90%?,???,?????”?

?????????????????????5G?????????,???????????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????

“???????????????,????,???????????,?????????”?????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????,????,???????????

?????????«“??????????????????”??»(??)???????«???????????»???????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????

??,??????????

????,??,?????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,??,????,???,“?????????????????,????????????”?

“????????????,?????????????????????????,??????,????,??”??????,“?????????????,?,??????????????”?

??????????????

????????? ???

?????????????????????????????????????????????……???????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????

“?????????????”??????,??????2024????????,????????????14130????????????????????????????????????????,???1.4????????????,2021???????4150.2???/??????,????????????????????????2024??????????,?????????????4344.8????/??????? ,???4.6%??,?????????????????????????????????“??????”??,?????,???,?7-11????????????,?????????????

???????????“???????????????”???,??,??????????“???????????????”?????????,???????????,??????????,??????????????????,?????,???????????

?????,????;??,????;??????,??;?????????????,???????,??????????,?????,?????“?????????”,???

????????,??????????????,???????????????????“????”?

?????????????“???????????????????”????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????,“?????????”???,??????????????,?????,????,??????????????????

??????????,?????????????????????????,??????

??????:????,???????????????????«?????“??????????”»??,????,?????????????????????,???,?,???????????????? ?????????:???????????????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????