??�?????????�

????:??????????:?????????

????????????????2?????????????????15?????????? ????:?????????????????????:????????????????

?????????? ????????????????

?????????,???????????????????????????,????????�?�??????,?,????????????????????????,??????

??????????

?????????,?,???????�??????????�?????????,????,??;????????????,?????????????????????????;????????????????,??,????????????????;???,???????????????????????????,???????

2024?????????9?,????????????????????

??????�??????????�(connecting the dots),???,?????????,?,??????????,??,?,??????�??????????�?�????????????,?,????????????????????,???????,??�

?????????????,??,?????????????????,�??????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????�

?????????????????

1987??,?????????(UCLA)??????,??????????????????????(NASA)?????????????�??????????????????,?????,????????????????�????,�?,????????,????????????�

2024?12?????21???,�????�????????,?????(?????)??(?),??????????�????????�??????????

1992????????,?????????�????�????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,?????????????

???????,?????????????????�??????�,????????????????�???????????????????�???????????,??;????????2005????�?????????�,???????�???????�;2009????????????????,????????????????,???????�??????????????�????????�??????????�,????????��

�?,?????�?????????,�??????????????????,?;?????,??????????�

??????

2011???????????,???????????????????10???????,???????????????????,?????????????????????,??