???????:??,“??????”???????

????:?????????:???????????

?12?3?????????? ?????:????????????????,“???????”??????????????????

?????????

?????????????? ?? ?????????

??,??,??????????????????????????????????????,???“??”????????????,?????????????????????,??????“???????????????????”??,????????????????????

????:

??????????????:??????????,??

????????:2014?????????????,?,???(?????“????????????????”,China-CELAC Forum CCF)?

?,?????????????????????????,??,???????,??????????????,??,?;?,?????????????

2022????????????9??????????????????17????????????,“?????????????”?????????????????,?????55????????(????)?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????? ???????????? ??

???????????:???????????,????,??“??????????????????”??

?:???,???????????????????????????????????(Enrique Dussel)?????????????1492???????????“?”???????,?????????“??????”,???????20??30?????????????????????????(Raúl Prebisch)????,“??(?????????????)”????????????????????????,???????????????“??”???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????

?????????“?”,???“???????(??????)?????????”(Buen Vivir)?“???????????”(Pachamama)????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????,??????,??

???,???????,???????????????“???????????????????”???,??????,??????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????,??,????,?????????????

?2023?11????????????????????14?,?????“??”?????,???????????15???????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????

???????:???????????????????“??????????”????????“??????????”?

?????????????:?????????????,????,??????????????????????????????

???????????????20???70??,???????,?????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????,????

???????????,????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????“??”????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????“??????????????????”????,?????,????????????????????????????

????2019???????6????3??????,??,???????????????????????13???????????????? ???? ???????????

??????:??????????????????

????????:???????,??????,????????????,??“???”“??”“?????????????”“?????”“?????”??????????,????????????????????????

??????????????????,??“??”??“free”,?“??”,??????????“liberation/liberación”??,??????????“?”????,????,??????????????????,??????,????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????,“??????????”??,??????

???????????????????:?????,?(APEC)???????????????(G20)??,??????

?:????????,??????????????????,???????,???????????????,??????????????,???

????????????,????,???????????????????????,????,??11??????2024????,50????????????“?????????”,?????“??????”??,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????,??,???????(???????????)

???:

????????????????????

??,??,?????????????????????????????????:???????????????,?????«???????“???????????”??“????????”???????????:???????????????»??????40????????????????;??????????????????«???????»??9??????????????;?????????????“??”???????“??”????

???:???????????????????????????