?????????????:???“?”????????

????:??????:????VX

?????????2??????????11????? ????:????“???????????????”??????

?????

???????? ?????????

????????????,????????“????”?????????????«?????»??,????????????,?????“?????????????”?

??????“?”???“????”????????????????????????????“???”??,???????

??:

???:???“??????????????????????”,????????????????????

?????:“???”?????????????????,????????????????,????????????????,12???(????354??????)??(365.24?????)?????11??????,????“?????”???????????????????????13?????,?????“??,?????”?????????????

2025??2???????????????????3???,?????????“?????”,??????????????????????????????????????“??”????? ??? ?

???(???????)???????????????????(??????????)?,???“??”?????????????????????

???????????:???????,??????????????260??????????,????18????????20?????????????????,???????“?????????????”?

??????????:??????“???????????????,????”,???“??????????”????????,??????????

??????:????????????,????????????

????,????“???????????????????????”,??????????????“????????”?????,??,???????“??????????”,?????????“????????”,??????????????????“??”“????”???????????????

????,???????????????????????????????,????????,??????????,????“?????”??????????????????????,???????????????????,??????

2023???????9????????14????????,?????,????????????????? ?????? ?????

??:???????????

????:???????,???,???????????????,?????,??????????,?????

?“??”,??????????????,????,????;???,???,????????????????????“????”????????????????,???«????????»,?????,?????????,???“???”????

??????????????????????,????????????,???????????“????????”??????,??“???????”??????“??????????”????,?????

?,??????????“?”??????????,??“??????????”????,?????????????????,??????????????????“??”?,??,?????????????????,??????“?”?

???????????:???,????????????????????

?????:????????????????,???????,??????

?????????????????,???????????,????????????“??”?????????????????????“?????”,?????,?????,????????????“?????????”,?????????

????,?????????????????????,????????,????????“??????”????????,???“???????”???

?2024???1??????20?????,?????????????? ????????? ???????????????

“?????,??”,???????????«???????????????????»??????,???????????,????????????????????“????”??,??????400??????????????????,?????,????,?,?????????????,???????????,?????(??????????????)

?????:

????????????????

????,??????????????????????????????(IAU)?????(A4)??????????????????????

????????????:?????