??2025.1.20??1173????????«?????»?????
??????????:????
??,????????15%,???????????????“????????????”???????????
?????????8?????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????“??”?????????????,????,????????
???,???????????????????????????????,??????????????
2024?????,????????(?????????“????”)?????????????????????429?,????????50.3%???????????,???????????,???
???????????,??
2024??8???????????,???????????«???????????????»,????????????????????2015????2021??????5???,????????
???????,??,??????????????????,??,??,2024???80%??????????“??”,???????????8?????
??(??“???????????”)???????,2024????????????????2025??????????????8.63??????????????????????????????8.5?????????,????????????4.4%?1.5%?2020??,?9.95?????????????,???????????????10??,??????????“???????”?????????????????,????????,??????????????,????????????????13???????????14?????????????????????
????“???”????????????????????????,???2035?,????,??????????????????,??????,???????????,??“???????”?????
“2015?????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????”??«?????????????»?
“2024??8????????,?????????????,????,????????????”???????????
????????????????,??????????????????,??????????2035????????,??????????2030?????????????,??????????????????30%?
??“????????????-????????????”??????????,????????,?????????????????,??,???????,?????????????,?????
??????????“???????-???????????????????”????,???????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????1.5??????????????,?????“???????????????????-????????????”????,???,???????????“?????????-????????????”,???????75%?
??,??????“????????????-??????????????”????????????????????????????????,?????????2001?,??????????,?????????????37%???????????2022?50%,???????????????????????????13???2022??????????,???????????????????«????????????»(??«???????????????»)???????,??????????2025??????,???????,??15%?????????????????????????????????,??????2025?????
??:“??????,?????????,??,???????????”
??????????????,??????????????????????,?????
?
?????????????????,2024??4.58??,??,?????????????????8.6%?????????????,??????,????????????
“??‘?????’???,??????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?,??????????????,??????????????????????????‘?????????’?” ????????????
???????2024??????,???3100????????,?????????????????,???????????,2024??????????5750???
“????????????,????????????????,??????????????,??,?????”????????????????????(?)??????????«??????????????»?
???????????????????????,???????????????(CBAM)?????????????,??????????????????????,??
“CBAM????????????????,????????????????2026??????,???????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????”????????????????????,?????????,CBAM???,???????,???????
?????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????32%,???22%,???28%?
“?????????????,????,???,????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????????”???
??????????,“???????-??????”???30%,????????????????????(????????)??,?????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,??40%???????,??????????????????
2024????????12???,???????,????????????150?????,??????“????????-???????”??????????????,????70%????????????????????
?????«??»:“??????????????????,??,??,??,????,????????????,????????????,???????”
“???????????”??????
??????????“????????????”????,???,????????????
“??,?????,??????,???????,?????????,????‘????????’,?????????????”????
??????????,??????????“?????????”?
“????,????5000???????????,??????????????????‘??’????,?????????????????,??????????????5????????????????????”???????????,??,???????????,??100?????????,????????,?????????????
???????????????????????????????????“??????-????”?????????“?-??”?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,2021?18.9?????,???????100???????????????,????????2%???????????,?????????????“??????????-??????????”???????,??????????????945???????????
????«???»,?????????30?????50????????????????“???????????,????????????????????‘258??’,?????????????????????,????????????,????????????????,?????”
?????,??,???????,???????????????????,????????????????????-???????????????,?????????????2?????????????????????,?????????,??“?????-???????????”???????????????????????????2035??????????????????????
???????????????????,?????????????16%,?????????????????10%???????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????30%?
“??????????,????????????????,?????????,«???»??????????????????????2022????????????????????????200???300???”???
?????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????70%???
“2016????,??‘??’,????,?????????????????????????,????”??????????????????????,??,??,???????????????????????????????,???
?????????????:“??,???????????,???????????????????,??,??????,????????????????,?????????????????300??????????400??????????????????/???????????????,??,?????????????”
“?????????????????????,????????????????10???????????????,?????????,???????,??????,??????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????” ?????????????,«??????????????»???“???????????”,?????????????
2024??,?????????,?2030?,???????????????,?????“??”?????????????????????????,??????????????????
??“???”?
??????????????????,??,????????????????,?,????????????????16????,?????????23???????????????????
??:“????,????????????????????????????????????,???????,???,???????”
???????????????,???????????,??????
“???,??????????,??????????,?????,?,???,??????????,??,???????????”????????,???????????????????????,??
??,??2025???????2020??????????25%?????????,?????????,????“???????2025??100%????20%????????30%?????????25%?????????????????????”,??????????
“????????,????,????????????????????,??????????”????????
??,??????????????????????????????????
????????????????????«?????????????»(????????«????»)??????????,??????????,?????????????????????,???????
???????9??????????????????,??«???????????????????????????(????????)»??????????,?,???????,??????????????,????“??????????”?
«??????????????????»??????,?????????????,???,???
2024??7??,????,????120??
“?????????,???????CBAM??,??????????,??????????????????,????????????????”????????
«???»2025????????????????????????3??????????????????
????????:????????????«????????????»?????????? ??:??????
?????????????????“??”
?????????6?????4?
????!????????????????
?????????????????????
????????/?????????/???
“????”??????????????
??????????????
?????????6.5??????????
????????/?????????/???
???:?????????????????
??????????:??????????
????????????????:????????
????????????
?????????????:????????
?????????????????????
????????:??????2?????
????????????????:????????
?????????????????“??”
????????:??????????
?????????????????“??”
??????????????????
?????????????????????20%
??:???????????9???
??«??»,????????????
???????????:?????????