???????????????????

????:???????:??????

????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????……????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????

???,???

???,????????????????,???,????????????????,??????????????????,?????,??????????????,?,????????,?????????,????????

????????,???,??????,??,????????????

???????????????????,???,?,???,????????????????????????

?????????????????? ???? ?

??????????????,?????????“??????????”???

??????“?”

“??????????,??”

“?!”

“????????????,????,????????????????????……”

2024????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????20????????,??????,????

???,???????????2.38??“?????”?

??,????“??”????????????????????????,????????“?????????”?,?????,?????????????,?????5.4???????????????

?????,???????????,???,??,?????????????????????,???

???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,2016????????????1200?????,??????????

???????,?????????????,“??????”?

?????????????,????????

??????????????????

???“?????????????”????????????

???????????,????????:????????1000??????????,????????,??????????????????????????,?,????????

?????????????,??????????????????,?????????????

“?!”????,????????????

???????“???????????????”,?????,??????????:??,??;????????????????,????

“20??????,??,?????245?????????????????????,???????????‘????????’,???,???!”????????

????2005?????1???????????4??,?????????????????3???????,???????,???,????,???“???”????????????????

?????,?“??”2003????,???????????????????????????,????,????????,????????,????,??,???“??????????????????”?

????????????? ???????????????????

???,?????????,??????????,??????,22??,????????????,??,????????

“????,????,??,??‘??????’,????”?????

??,?????????80???????,???3????????????????,???,??????????????,??“????”?

??????????????,???,???“?”??,????????????????,??????????????,??????,?????,????????

????????,21??,?,????????????????,????????,????

????????????«?????????????»?????,????,????????????????????????,??,??????

????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

2005???????????,???????“????”???????,???,???????????????,????“?????”??????,??????????????(???????????????)???????????,?????????????????

?,2005????????????,???????«???????????(??????)»«?(???)»?????????,??????????,??????????

????????,?????????“???????”??????“?”?????????“???????”……??????,?????????????????????,?????,??

20????,??????????“????”,????,??????,?????????

??????????????,???????,??,?????????,???;???????,??;??,?????????????

???????????,????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????,?????

????????,“????”?

??????????,?????????????????,??????????:?????,??200????????????????

??“??????????”,???????“???????”?

??????“????????????”,??!

2024?????????,?? ???????? ?? ??

?????????,????????“???????”??????????????????????

62???????“?????????”

???????????????

????????,??????????

???2020???6??????????????,????,?????????????????“??????????”????????,???????,????????????????????????19?????,?149???????????,??????338.2????????????????,???????????

“?”,????????,???????????

1999??????????6??????,?????????????:???

1999???????6??,?????,????,???????????????,????????,?,????????????

?????????,???????????????????“????”,????????,???????2004?????“???”?

2004??????6????,??,???????????????“????????”????,???????,????,????????????????,?????????????“??”?

“?????,??????,???!”74?,?????????????62???????????????????,???????“????”???????????????

???,?,???,????????,?,????????

??????????????,?????,???,????,????????“?????????”????????????????,??????????,???“??????,???”?

????,???????,?????????????????????????????????,????????,?????

“??????,????”???????????????,???????113?????????,???????1.2?????????????,????????????,?45%?

????,?????

????,????????????????“???????????”?????????,?????????

??,??????69????,?,??????????,???????????,??????????,???????????????,????

2003???8?????8????????,??????????,???????????

???,???????????

??????????,????:2006??,??????,“???????‘????????????,???????????????’,???”

??????????????????????……?????????,????????

????????????

????????????????????????????,?????????????????????;????,?????????????????????,?????????????????

“??,?????,??????????????????,??????,???”??

?????????????????????????????????,????,????????????

??,????????2023??????,??????????«???????»??,????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????

??,?????????12??701?????????,???????????20??????,??8%?

?????????????????……??????,?????????????????????,???

?????,?????????

2024?????1????,??????????2024?????????????????????????

?????????????????,????“????”??

????????“??????”

2024??????????12????,??????????????2025???????,??????????4????????????,??????????????????????

????“?????”,??????????????“????????”??????,??,“?????????????????,?????????”

????,????????????????,????????,????????????????????????,?????

????????????????????????,????,???????

2008?????????,???,????????,???????

“??????????????«???»?????????,?????,???????????”???????,???????,?????

2008????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????

????????????,????

2009??????????,??????????14??????????;

2018????,???????????????????????????;

??????,??????????94???1417??;

……

?????,????,“?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???”

“??????????”,????!

“???????,?????????,??,???????”??????????

?????????????……???????,?????60??????,???“??????????”“?????????”?????????,????“?????????”?

????????,????,??????????????

“??12??,???????10????”

“????,???”

“??,???????????”

?,?,???????

????????????,????,??????????????,????????“???????”????????

????????,???????2023?????,??90????,???3850?????????????18??????????,??????????????????14?????????????

???????????,????(?????)???????????????????1???,????????????????????????????????????????

“?????????????????‘????????’?????????????,?‘????????????’,????,??????,???????????‘?’?????????‘????????????’????????,???”???

20????,????,???????????,????,?????????????,??????????????(???),??,???

???????????????????,?????????,??,????????????

?,?????

“?????,????????,?????”

??????????????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ??????

??????:???