????:1??????????:??????

2???????????

3??????????

4??????

5?????95?

??????12??21?(??????????)????????????????????????????;???????????????,???????,??????????……??????????????????,????????????????“????????”?

“??,??????,???????????????????”?????????????????????????,??????????????“????????????????????STEM??”,?????????????????

??????????? ???????????

???????????,??????????“??”?12???????????21???,??????????????????????“?”?,???????????,“??????????,????????,????????????,?????????????????”?

???????????,??????????,?????????????,?????,“?????????????????????????????????”?

2023?????????????12????????????????????????????,??????????????«????»?????,???????????“???”??,?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????“??????????????”???????????????,???????????

“????????????????,???????????????????,????????????”?????????????????,???,?????????“????”???????“???”?

?????????????,?????????,“???????????????????,??????????????,???,???????”?

??,????“????”?

“???????????????”?,??20????????????????,??,“??????????,???????????,??”?

???????? ???????

????????,???????????????????,???????AI?,?????????????????

?????????,??,?????????????????????????????

??,??,???????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????

????,“????????”????????????,??????????????????

?????????(?????????????)????????? ?????????????

1993???,????????????«?????»???????????14?????“????????????”????????????????,??????????????????

“??”???“??????????????”???????,?,????????????????,“?????????????????????????,?,??????????”?

????????:“????,?????????????,????????????”?,“??,???????????????????,???????????????”

???????????,?????????

?????????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????,????(??)

??????????:??????????????????