?????????????

????????????2?????11??? ?????????????11????,?????????????,??,????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????,???

????,?????1946??,1949????????????????????,????,????“?”“?????????”,????????????????????????????“?????????”,?,?????????

2????4????????,??????,????105?????????,????,?????“????????”????????,?;?????????,??

1992????,????????????????????“????”????,?????“????”???????,?,?????????????27??,???????,??????

“????????,???14???????????‘??????????????’????,????????????”????????????????????????,???“?”???“??????????????????”???????????,???????????“?14?,????????????????????”

??,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????(??????????????????????)