????:1?????:??????????

2???????

3??????????

4?????

5???????????

??1?21?(???? ???????????)?????????1??????????????20?????????,????????47????,??

???,?????????????????,????????????????????,????????????,?????????“???”?????????

????1?20??????,?????

???????????????????“?”

“?????????????????????”????????

??,??«???????????????»,???????????“???”,??????????

???

2020?????????????11????????????4?????????????????,??,????????????????«??????????»,????????

????2021?1???20??,?«?????????»,??????,?????????????????

????,??“????????”????????????????,????,??????“????”???????????????????(WHO)?

?2020??????????,????WHO??????????????,??????????????2021??????????7??????????????????????,??????,??????????2021??????WHO??????????????

??????????????

????????????,????“?????”,????????

?????????????????????????20??????:“????,??????????????”

?????1???????????????????20?????????,?????????????????

??????????????????

?????????????

???????,?????????????,?????????

????????,????????????2030?????,??,???

???????,?50?????????,?????????2035??????????????,???????????????????????

??????,???2025?2??1???,???????????25%????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????

??,???????????,??????????????,????????????,???????????,??????????????,???????????

??1?????????20?,??,???????????

??????

????????????????1500?????“????????”

?????????????,????

??,????????????,?????????,???????????“?????????????????????”????????????????“????????”,???

?,???????????

??????,??????????2021???1500??????????????

2020??????,??????2021??1?6????????????????,???,?????????????????(CNN)???????????????????????,???????????,???1572?,1251??????????,645?,????22???????????

??,?,????,??????,???

?????????????,????,??????

????????“????”

????????????????

?????????????????????????,????“???”,??????????,?????????????????“???????????”?

??????,????????????????(?????????????)??????????,??,??????????30?????

?????????????????1868????,????????????????????“??”?????,?????“????”???,????,?????????

?,??“??”,??????,????,?,????

???????????????????,????????,??????,???,????“???,?????????????????????????”?

???,?????,???????????

????????“?????????????”

????“???”?????????

?????????????????????,?“?????”???????????“????????”?

?????????,???????,??????????????????

?«???????»?????,??,?????

??????????,??????,????????,?,????

????,???

????????,?,???“????????????????????”???????????????,??2024????11?,“??”??????????????

???,????,??????,??????“????????????”??????????,?????????????????????“????51?”???????????????????????????????(?????)

?????????:?????