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2024?????????????3.6???

2025-01-23 20:11:31 45369

????????1??????23?? (????? ?)???23??,2024?????(R&D)?3.6????????????(??????,??),???????????????R&D????(R&D?GDP??????)???

?,2024????,?????R&D??36130??????,?????8.3%,????

??,2024?????,????R&D?2.68%,??0.1????????????,???????????????R&D?12?????,?????????????(2.11%),??????(OECD)???(2.73%)?

?????,?????2024?,???2497?????????????????,??????????10.5%,??????????R&D?????????????????2.2??????;???R&D?????????????????6.91%,??0.14??????????????????????,?????

??,???,??,?????,????????????????????????????,2024???????????R&D?????,??????????,??(??????????) ??????:??????????????????


??31??????????23??????


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