????:1???????:?????????

2???????????

3?????

4?????????????

5???????????

?????????????????1????????19???????????(?????????)2024??????,??(GDP)??????????130????,??????????????“???????????”?????????????,??????????????????,“?????”???????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????

????130???

?????

????,???????????????,2024??1349084?????????,?????,???????????????????5%?“2024?????????”??????????????????????????????

???????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????1-2?10????????????????????,??50????130???????????,????2024??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????49.2?????????????76.6?????

?????,????????????“????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????2024?????????????????,??????48.8????51.4??????”??????????

????,?????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????,5G???????????????????????,????????????????

????,??????????????,???????30%???????????,?????????????????,?????????????,???????????????,?????????2024??????????2.6????,??????????????????

??????????????11?????????????

????

??????????,2024??,???,??????????????????????????????????,????,“?????,??”?????

????????????,??????????,“??????????????”??????????,“??????”??????,??????????????????????????????????????2024????11???????????????,??????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????,????,2024???????R&D????2.68%,??????????0.1????????????;???????????????????????10.5%,????R&D??????????6.91%?

?????,??????????????????????,??????2024???????????????????????,??????????8.9%,??????????????????????????????????

????????????,??????????,2024????,??,????10.9%,???????????????????????????25.1%?53.5%?

??????,??????????????????????????????????,????,?????????,?????????????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????,2024???????????????????????32.6%,????????

??????????,??????????????,?????????????????????“???????????????????”????,??,????????????????????????,???

???????3.5%

???????

?,2024????,????????????????????????,??????????????,????????,??????????,?????????????????,????????????,????????????

?????2024??????,?????????????48.8????????????,????3.5%,????????????????????,??3.8%,????1.1????????????????,??????????????????2.2??????????????????,??????1.6??????,??????????????????0.2??

?????????????2024????,?????????????????1500???????????????????,?????????????12.3%,???????11.8??;?????????????3.6%,????0.8???????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????2024??0.9???,???????????6.2%,??????????????,???????????,??????????

????????????????????????????????,2024???6.5%,???????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

?????????????,????,????,????????????,??????,??????????? ?????:????????