????:1???138?????:??????

2???????2023

3???500??????

4??????????

5?????????

11?????????????28???????,?????,?????????

3046???????????“???”,????(???????????????????????????????)

???????

“???????‘??????’!”

11??????????28????????,??,?????????:“??,??????????????,??!”

2023???????????6?????,??“?????????????”??????:“?????,??”“???????????????”?

33.76????????,????,?????????????1000??,??????400??,???????????????????????????

3046????,????????????????????40??,?????“??”??????????????????????????,?????2761????????????2023????????????,????????????????285???????????,11???????28????????,?????????,??????

?????????3??6????,?????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??,???????220??????????????????,??????????????????

?????????????,???????????????,?????,????????????????,???

???????????

??????????,40???????????????“??????”??

??????,??,??????,???????????,?????,????????,????

??????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????……??????????????????,???????????????,???;??????,????????????,??????????

?????????????,???????????,“????,?????,?????????????????”??????????,??????,????????????????,??,??????????????“??????”,???

??????????,???????????????????????????????30?????????????15??????,“???????????,??,??,?????”

??????,????,??????????????3???????????????,20????????????????80????,??????1.5??

???,???????????“??”,??????

“??????????????”??,?????????????????????????????????;?8??????????,????????????25.84??;??80?????????????,???????????????

1978????,????????????????????????40????,???????“???????”???,???????????????????,??????????????????????????1978???????1.03%?????????????5.06%;??????????30???,??????????6.5????10??,??54%;??,???????1956???????242.82???,??“?”?

???????????,??????????????,???“??????”?????????“????”?

?????????,????,???????????????????;??????7???12??,??????????????????????????????????7??46??(????),???????3265.8??,?????123.55??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????2030?????

“???????,??,????,???;?????????,??????;??????,????????????????????,???????‘????????????????’???????”????

?,???????,????????

“?????,????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????,?????”?????????????????????

?????,???????????????????????,“??????????????11.2????!”

?????

???????????????????,????????

???????,????????????????????????,????,????:“??????????,???????????,?????”

???????????????????????“???”??????????????,??????,“??,??”

1997?????7??????????,???31???????????????,????1600?????,??,????????????,????????,????????????????????,?????????,????????,????????????,?,???????????

??,???????????????,??????????????,??????????????

????,????????100???????????????,??????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????,???????????,???????

??,????????????????,??,????????????????“?????????”:????????????,????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????“?????”????“???????”?

???,????????,“???????”???????????????????????,???

????,???????????,????,??????;????????,????????;??????????????,????????????

?,???100??,?????????????????,?,??????“??????????”???????,??????????????,???????????

“????,‘?????????’?????????,??????????????”?????

???3?????????,??????????15?????????????????5???????5??????,????3??,?????

“??????????,??22??????26??????,????????,????????”?????,“????,???????‘??’????????,?????????4000?????????????,??1?????????????????1800???????”

?????????,???????????????????,??,???????????????“????,??????????????,????????,??,?????????”????????????

??“??????????”????3??????,??1.1??????????????????????????????,?????????????“?????????”???????????,???????????????“???‘??????’?”????????

???????????????????????

????????,??,?????

11?,?????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????:“???????????,?????????????????????????,???”

????,??8????????,??????,??????????????20????????????,???????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????

????7?????????,???????????,????????????????,????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????:??????!

????7?????,???????«????????????????»,?????,????????????????,????,??“?????????????????????”???,????????

?????????,??????????????????????????????????????;???;?????????????????85%????,??????

?????????????,????10??,??????????????“????+???????????”????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????5???????????,???1350??????,????61??5500??????

????????,??????????????

“???????????????,??‘??????????’?”??,???????????,????,??????????????3??????????????;????,??“???????????????,???2.87?????????,????1.32????????????????,?????”??????

?????????????????????????,??????

?,?????????50???????????,?????????????????????,??????????????“?????????13???????????????,?????‘?????????+??’???????,????,???????”???

?????????????????????,????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????,“?????????,??,???????”

???????????,???????????????????,????????8277??????????41.2???,14?????33?????

????

??????,???,???????????

???????,??????????????????,“?????????????????????”

??????????36???,2009???????????????????????????,???8?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,2014????????????,?????????200????,???600???,???15??????????????????

“??,????????????30??????,????????”??????,??????????????

??,??????????????,??????????????????????,????????????4??????????,???????21.4???

????????????,??????????

“???????????????????????????????????”?,2023?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????

??10??,2024??????????????,??????,????????????????????“????,??”?????????????

????????,????????????,???????????,???????????

??????,?????????

“?????????,?????????,???????????”???,????????????:???,????????,????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????,??……

????????4.85???????????????,??????2800??,??3000????????

??????????,????

“?????,???”??,??????????????????????????,?????????????,???220?????,????????

???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????6000????????????????,????

“??,?????????,????????????????”???????????????,???,??????????????????,???????,????????

?????????184.5????,??43.7??……???????????????,??,?????????????,???????????????????,???

?????????????????,?,?????????????????,????????????,?????????????

?????? ?????????

« ???? »( 2024???????11??29????????? ? 13 ????????????) ????:????????????????????