????:1????????:????????

2?????

3?????????

4??????

5?????????????

??10??????????6???? (????? ???????)2024????????????????9??????????????,??????????????(PMI)?????50.7%,????????2?????????,?????0.1???????,?9???50%???

??,?PMI??49.8%,????????0.7???????????????;??PMI???????,?????56%?;??,??PMI???,??????????????????????????53%???;??????PMI???????,?????50%?????;???????????PMI??,????????50%???????????;??PMI?????????????????,??50%???????

?,?????,??????????????PMI?????,??,????

???????????,??2024??????????2024??,????2024???5.0%,????4?????4.9%????0.1??????????,?2.8%,????????????????????3.2%?0.4???

2024??????9?,??PMI??48.8%,????????????????0.1?????(?) ??????:??????