??????????????:????????

????:????:??????

?????????11?????21?? ??:????

?

?? ? ????????

18??????20???,“??????”???????????,????????????????,?????????????????“???”???????“??”????

???????????????????????:

?????????:?????????“?”?????????“??”???????????????????,??????????????

???:“?????”???????????????,?????,??????????????????????????“??????”???“?????”??????????????:???????“????????”??????????????,???

????????????????,????????????????“??????????”?????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????,?????????????????

???????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????,??,??????

??,???,?????????????????,???«??»?????????“????????????????????????????”???,??????«????????»????????????????“???”“?????”??,????????“??????????????????????”???????,??????“?????????????”????????,??????????????????(Immanuel Kant)???????????“???”????????????????????????????,????,??????????,???????

?????????11???20??????????????“?????????”??????????????

??:???????????,????????????????????,?????????

???????:?,??????????,????,??,???????

???????????,?????????,???,????????????????,?????????,??????????????

??????????,????????????????????????????????,????“???????????????????”?????“??????”,??????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????:“??”“????????????????????????,?????”???“????”,??????,?????????,????????????,?????????????

2017???????????????5????8??????????????,???????«??»?322?????? ?? ??

??????????????,?????????“???”??????????????,???????????,?,????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????

?????:??????????????,????“?????????????????”????????“??”,???????“??”?????

???????:????????,????????????????:“????”??????,“?????????”???“??”??????????,??“???????????”???????????????“???????????”???

??,???????????????????,?,?????????,?????“??????????????”,“???????”????????????,????????,????????????“????”,?????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????,??????????????????,????????????,?????????????,?????????????????

???,????????????????????????????,“?????”?????????????????????,????,????????????????????????“?????????????”“?????????????”“??”???????????,????????????????,????,????????,?????????????????,??,??????“??????????????”“??????”,????????????“??”???????????????????“?????????”????????,???“???????????????”??????????“??????????????”????????????????????,??????????????,??????

2024??????????????5????????????????9??????,??????????,???????????????? ? ???

??,??,????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????,????

???,?????“?????????”????????,???,?????????????????“????????”????????????«??????????»???????????,??“????,?”,?????

?????,????????,??,??:“????:?,????????????;???????:??????????,???????;??????????????????:???????????????????????,??”“??????????????????”,??????????????????????,“???????????”????????????????????????????,???,??????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????(????????????????)

???:

??????????????????

??????????????????????????,???,???????????,???,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?,??????????????????????

???????:????????????????