????:1?????v:??2023??

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??????8????31??????????????????????? (? ????????????????)????8??31??????,?????????????,8????(PMI)?49.1%,?0.3??????,?????

8????????????,??????,???,??????????????????????49.8%??????????????????48.9%,????0.3??0.4??????

?????,8?,?????PMI?????????51.7%??51.2%,?????2.3??????????1.7?,?????;??PMI?50.0%,???;????PMI???46.4%,??????????????????????????2.2?????????,?????????????,?????????????PMI??

????????????????????????????????????????,8?????????????43.2%?????????42.0%,????6.7????4.3???

??????,8??,?PMI????????50.4%,?????0.1????,???????????PMI?????????48.7%?46.4%,?0.7??????0.3?????,??????????????

??,8?????????????????,?????PMI??50.1%,?????0.1?,???????????,????PMI?????????????49.8%?50.3%?(?????) ?????:???????