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???????????????????????(Mircea Eliade)?????????????,“??”???????????“?????”???????????,?“?”???,??????????????“?????”????????????,????????????;???,???????,?“?????”??????“????”,???????“????”?????“??????”???????????????????“??”????“?????”?,?????“?????????????”??????“?????????”??????

??????,??????????????“a community with a shared future for mankind”,????????“shared future”(??“???”????)?????????“common destiny”(?“?”???????????)?

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?????????????,?(Victor Segalen)?“????????”,?????“??????????????????”???«?&????»,????“?”“??”“???”“???????????????”“??????”“???”???????????????????,?????????????“?????”?????«????????????:?????“??”?????»???????????“???????????????????”???????????????????????????????,?????“divers”?????????“?”,?????“otherness”???“alterity”???????????,?????“??”???????,????“?”?

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?????????:???????(Fernand Braudel)????????????????????????????,“??,???????;……??????????????,????”?????«?????»????????????“??”????“??”,?“????”???“????”,“??????????????”???“??”????????????“????????”?

??“?”?,?????????????????????“?????”,???,??“????????????????????????”?????????????“?????”?????????????????????????????(Max Mόller)?«??»???????????,“?,??????”???????

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????????????(Michel Espagne)????????????,“??????????,??????????,????????‘???????’??????”?????

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????«??»?“????????????????”,???????“???????”??“????”??????????“???”,??“?????????”,??“?????”(inner sage and outer king)???“??”(philosopher-king),???“???”(Reversal is the movement of the Tao)???“??????”(Everything involves its own negation)??????????,???“?????????”(permanent)??,????????????????????????????“??????”(changeable)???????????????“??”(in common)????;???,?????“?????(in terms of the other)????????”?

??????????????(William Blake)?????????????????????«??»(Auguries of Innocence),??????????????,??:“????,????”????,?????“??,?”?????????«??»«???»???????????“?”,????????(?????????)

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