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????:???????:????300?????

???11????28????????????????? ?:????,???????????“?????????????”?????????“??????????????”?

??????????(John Grim)

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“????”?????????????????????,????????????????(John Grim)????????“?”????,???“?????”????????????????“??????????????”?????????????,???????????,???????“??”????????,?????

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???,????“?????”??“???????”???????,????????????????????,?,???????????????“???????????”,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????,??????????

10??????????11?????????????,?(2024)??,???,???????????????????? ?????????? ????????  

???????????“????”??????????????,????????????????????????,?,???;????????????????????????,????????,????,?????????????

???????????????????:??????????,???“?????????????????”“??????”“??????????”????,?“???”?????????????????????

???????????????:??????????“?????”“????”“????????????????”??,?,??“?????????????????”?“??”????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????“???”????????????“??”(Cosmovisions)??????

??“?????”(Lifeway)?????,????“????????????????”???????,????????????????????????????……???????????????,????????,??,?????,??

“???????????????”???“?????”????????,???“??”????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????……???“??”???????????????????????,???

????????,???????“??”,??????????????????,????????????,??????????????,???“????????????????”,?????????????????????“??????”????,???????,???????????,???????????????,????????“??????????????”“?????????????”,????????????????????,????????

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2024??11???????18???????????????20????,“???????????”?????????????????????????????  

?:?,????????“????”??“???????”?

?????:?????,????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????(environmental ethics)??,????????????????????????“??????????”?????????,?????,???(??)

????:

?????•?(John Grim)??????????“?????????????”??????????????????? ?? ????????????????

???????????????????(John Grim),??????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)?,???????????????????40??????????????????????«??????????????:???????????»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),??????????«?????????????:???????»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)??????

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