????“??????????”?????

????:???????:????

????12??????????13???????? (????????????????? ?????)???,????????????????“???????”?????13????,????????????“?”?????,?????????????,???

??????????????

??????,?????????????,????????“????????”????????????????????????(1630????),??????????????,???,????,????(1650??????????),????“?”,?????????????

“???‘????????’??????????,????????????????,??????”?????

?(1656??????????),??,??,????????????????????,????,???????????“?????????????,????????????,????????????,???”

?,????????,????????,????,????“??????????”????????????????????,????,???????????,????????

????????,???????,??????????,????????????,???????,?????????????????????(1673?????????????),???????,???????????,??????,??????,?????????????????

??????????????,?,????????????,??????“?????????,?????????????”

“????????????????????????????????????????????,????????”??,??????????????????????????????????,??????«?????»«?????»«???????????»«????»«??????»???,?????,??????????“?,????????,?????,????????‘?’?”

?????????,????,????1???“????”??????????????,???????,???????

“????‘?????????’????,????????????????,??????????”????????????(?????)

???:?????