???“?????????”:????“????”

??

???????????????,????,???????????????????????????,????“????”???????,??????,?????

??????,??????????????,?6500???????,?????????????“?”?

????????,?????????“??????”?????????????,???????“????????????”???1?????,????(www.thepaper.cn)???????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????,????????????????????,?“?”?????????????????????????,???????5???????/??,???????????????????????627?????????????????????????,?????????????

?????????????????,???????,??????,?,???????????????????,??????,?,??,???????????????????

???????,????????????????????,?????????????,?????????“?????”,????????????«?»???????????????“??????”????,???????????,???????,????????????,?????????????

??????????????????????????????????????“??”????????,????,?????1??,??????????????????????????3?,????????,???????????

“?????????????”????????4.8%,?????????????

2024??????12???,??????“??????????????”??????????????10?????????6????????????,?????????????,???????????403.2?????????,?????6.7??????????????50???

???,??????,??,??????,????????????????,?????4.8%,??????????????(75.4%)????????????????????????????(7.6%)????????(6.4%)?????????????,?????????

????????????????????,????1??????????????????????,?????????????????????????“??????????????????”,?????,?????,??????????????“??”“????????????”?“??”,????????8.13???????????????,?????

????????????????????,??????,???????????,????????????????

“???????????,?????”1???????????17?????,??????????,??,??????????????????,???????“?????????????????????????????”?????,????????,???????????????,???

“???????????????????,??????????????,???????????????”??????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???

“???????,???????”?????,??????????????,2016?,2020?????????????????????,??????,????,??????,????4????????????,?????????????????????,“???,10?????3500??????,??4???????3000?????”

“?????????‘????????????????’,????????????”?????,“????????????????,????500???????,????300??????,????????‘???????????????????’????????”

????????“??????????????????????,??????????,?????”???????????,?????????????5%???????10%?????,????????????“?”?????????????6???????/??????,??????????????

“????,????????20?????”???????,???,????????????,“?????25??????,??????”?

??????,????????????,????????,?,“???????????,?????????????????”?????????,????10%,?,??????????,???????????????????5?????????????,????????????9???????????????????????????,???????,?,????,????????????5???????,????????????????

??,?????????19%,??????????????????????????????,????“??????????????????”,???????,??????????????????,????,?????????????,?????

????,???????????,“????????”?????,??,???????????????,??????“???????”???

17????????????,??,??????????,??????????,????????????

“?????????????????????????,?????,????????”?????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????,?????12?????????,?????????????“??????????,?????????,????????????????,???????????????”

?,???????,???????????

????“????????????”:??????

?????,??????,?????,??

1??????19??,????????,????(??????)???????,?????????????????,“???????????????”

????????????,??????????,??:??????????????“?????????????”,??????????????????,???????????,??4?/??????????????;???????????????,???“?????”,?;???????????“???????????”,?,??????,???????????????2?????/??????????????????,?????????,“????????”?

??????????“?????????”,????,??????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????,???

???????“????????????”,?,?????,?????????,?????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??????,?,????????????????????,?,??????

“?????????????”???????,????????,“???????????????????”,??,?????????????????

????,???????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????“(?????????????)???????????????????,?????,??????????”

?????????????????,????????,???,??????????????

?,??,????????????????????6?,?????2800????????????????????????????????????,??????????5.5?????????????“???”,???????“???????????? 5??????,???????????????,????????????????,???????????,???????”?????????????

?,??,???????????????,“??????????????????,???,??”???????,“???????????”,????????????????????????????,“??,??????????,??????????”?

???????“??”??????????????????????,????????7????????,????,?????????????????,??,??????,????????????,“????”???,??????????????600??

2??????????4??????,?????“????????”??,??????????????????,?????“??????????”,???????????????,??????????????????????????

“?????????????”?“???????”??????????,??????,????????,????,????????????????????????,???????????????6????“????”,?,???4?“????????”???,????“????”?????????? 627?????,??????44.57?????????????????????“???????????”??????,??“??????????????????????”????????????????

??,????,????????????

“?????????????”??????,?

“??”???????????,??,?????????????1800+?????,????“???????3?,?????”“??”“?????????”?2024?????????8???????????,“??????????????????”?????“?”??????????,????“????????????”?,?????????????????

?????“??????????”???????????,????????????????,???????????????????,???600??????,“100%??????”??????????????,??????2000?????????????????????,???,????,“???????,??????????????”?

???????,?????,??????????????,?????????????,???

?????????“?????????????”????????????????????????,???????,????,?????????????????????,???????????????,“?????????????,????‘??????’?????????????????????”

“???????????”??????,?,???????????,???????????,?????????95%??????100%,“????”?

??????????????,?????????????,??????????????,“????”?

?,???????????????????????“?”???,???????“?????”“????????????”???“?????????????”?

????????????????,??,??????,?????“??,??????”???????

???,???????????,???????????,???????“?????????”?,????“??????????,??????,???????”??????????????????,?????????

????“?????????????”?????????,??2020????,??????????,?????“?????????”,??2023???7?????????????????,???????

?????,1???16????????,??????????????,??????????,???????????,???????????????????,???????????

??????????????,??,??????,???????????????????,??,?????,?????,???????

???,2024????9????????????,???????“‘????????’??????,???13.2%”???,???,????????

??(???????????????????)????????,???????????,?????????,?????????????????

??,???????????,???????????????????????????,???????“????????”,???????????(??“??????????”????????????),?????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????

????????????????????????

???????????,????????GB 18383«???????»?GB 18401-2010«?»?GB/T 22796-2021«???»??????GB/T29862-2013«??????????»????????????,?????

??????????????????,????????????????,????????????GB 18383??«??????????»??????,????,?????????“?????”??,?????????????????????,?(??????)????????????,????????,?????????

«????»??????????????,????,????«??????????»???????:????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????(?????????????,?????????)????????????????????;???,??;?????????????,????;?,?????????

?,?????????????,?????????????,????,??????????????????????,???????????????,????????,??

????????????,????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????,??????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????,???????????????,?????,???????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????

“??,???????????,???????????????,?????????”???????

???,???????????,???????????,?????????,?????????????,?????????

????,??????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,????????????,?????,??????????“???(PET)?”??????«??????»??????“???????????”????????,?????????????,?,????

????????????,???????“???????(PET)????”??,??????????????????????????????????,????????????

??????????,????“????”????????????????“??????”,?,????????,??,????“???????????????”?????,??????,??????

??????,????,???????????,??,“????”????????,?????????????????“??????”,?????????????,??,??????,????

2024????????12???????????,??????«2024????»?????????,???????????(????)???????:???????????,??,????????????,?????????,?????????????,???????????????????????

??????,??????,??????,??????,????;?????????????????,?;???,??????????????????,??,???

????????,????????,?????????,?????“?????????????,?????,?????????????????????????,?????”????

???????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????????:??????

?????????

????????“?????????”:????“????”?????

????????