?????? ?????????????“???”

????:????:????

????,??,???????,???????????????????,???????60????????????,?????35????????????34?????,????

20?,???????????????????20???????????????,???????????,??????

????

“????”???????

???????????8???????,?«???????????????»???,?????????????????2000????????«?»?????????20??,???????

????????????1959?????????,????????????,????267?????????,?35.5??????????????????????“?????????”?

??????????????,?????,????????,???1992????,“??????????”???

??928?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????,?,???

???,???????,????20???????????????50????????,?????????????????????,??“?”????????????????????????????20????50????????100????,??200???????????:1961????????,???????,1992??????????????,????????????????

??,?????,????????????????????????,???????????,??????

?????????????20????????60?????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,????????????30??????????,??

?????????

????“??”

2000????7???????,?????,??“??????????”???,?????????????,???,????“???????????????????????????????”??????????????,????????????????64%,???50%?

2000??7????????,????????????,?????2002????5??17????,?????,????????????????????????????2004??????????????????,???,?????????????????????????,???????20???????????????????

?????????,?????“?”????????,“????????”??????“??”,???,??????????????????????“??”??????????????

8????4??????????700????,???????????????,??????????????????,?????????

“????????????”,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????3????????,??????????????“??????????????????????”????????

??,???,?,??????????????????,??????,???????????????“??????”,?????????

??????????????20????????????????????????,??????????,?24?????30???45??????????

????24??????“?????????”?

????????????????

????,??????????,????????,???????????

?????????24???????????????“??”?,?????????????“???????????”????????????,????

???????,????????????,?????????????????????

??????????????,????????????????????,?????,??25???????????“??????????”???????????,????‌???????????????????1.26?????????????????25?????????????8???

?????????????,?,??????14?????,????,?????????????????????????,??

“??????????”,???????24????????????????????????“97?????????????????????”??????????,????,??????

????

??“??????”?????

????,?????????,????????????????????,??

2023???????????????????,???????????????????13.79?????????????????????,?2002?,????????,??

????????????,2023???,???????????????,????????????????,????????“??????”????????,????

?????????????????,????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????

??,?“????”,?????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????????

2024????????10???????????????????25??????,????????????50?????????“????”?????????,???????????16.8?????????,??????????????2005??????2022??

?????,?,??????,2007??«??????»????????????,?,????????????,?????,?????

??:????????????????