?????????????????????:????

????:??????:??????

???????????12????????????????19?? (???????????? ??)????????????????????????(Springer Nature)12?????????????19?????,???«???????????????????»??????????????,?????????(TA)???????????????(OA)?????????,????????????,???????78%?

???????,?????????(LYRASIS)???(SANLiC)???????????????????????CTK?,????:

??,??6????????????????533??????????????????????,??????????12??????????140??????;??,??????????10%?????????78%;??????????19%?????????73%?????????,??????????2023?????????????????????,????????,??14%78%????????????????,?????,?6%??????????????????????????72%?

?????????????????????????«???????»?????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?:??????????????,???24%;???????????????,????2000%???;??????????,???????????,??

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)?????,???????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????,???,????????????????????????????

????????????????????,????????,?????????????100%???,??(APC)????????????,???(??) ??????????????????????????????:???