????:1??????100?:??????

2??????????

3???????SPA?????

4???????

5???????

???????1????????3??? ????,??,2024??,?????????,????????????????????“?”,????????20142023??

????,2023??148.8(????????????????2014???????????????????),?????????2022?????5.6????,?,?????180.9????????165.8,????2022???????????12.4?????0.8,?????????????;?????147.1?139.7????????????????110.7,?5.8?7.8???1.2?

20142023????????????

?????,????????

2023?,?,???????,???????????????180.9,?????????2022???12.4,??

2023????????,?(R&D)??4458.4???????????????,??????2022????????????????4.6%;R&D????4.27%,?1.62???????????????,?????6.73%,??(????????)???????????????????????,???????3.58%????2.08%,?????????????63.1??????????,??8.9%,?????????????????12.6%???????????????70.3?????????,??????????64.2?????,??????21.2%;?262.8??????????,???????????????????1.2??????????,???????15.5%???????????????,?????19.5????/????????????,????????????5.3%?

2023????????????????,????????1286.9?????;????????,????????748.7?????????,?1????2023???????,?????,????????????????1155?????(????????)?????,??????????1.43??????????????(???????????)???????????????????,?????????????????????????????

?,??????????

2023??,??,?????????,“?”??????????????????????????139.7,??2022??????7.8?

2023?,?7.1%(??????????????);?????????????????????1.0%??????4.4%??,??6?????????,???(??????)??????5??????????203????????????“??”????,?????????????

2023??,?3.6%?“?????????”??,????????????4???????,2019?,2023????????????????50?????????,??6????????????????????????7?,???,?????????,???,????????????????????,?300??

??,?????

2023??,??,?????,“??”???????????????????165.8,?2022??0.8?

2023?,?????????????80.4%,?????????????????????2.4??????????????????????????,??????5??,?V???????????22.7?????,??0.69????,?100?????,?????26??????????,?????30.5??????,2023????????24.9?????,?3.1%(???)?

?????????????????,?

2023?????????????,??????,??,?????????????????110.7,????1.2?

2023????,??????????????????????????????50285.5????????????????????,??????????????0.4%,???36448.5??????8008.6????5828.4??,????????????????0.3%?????????????7.6%,????????3.4%;????????,???5??????????????9.2%,??????????????????????“?”???????37.1%?????????212.3???????????,????????????97.1??????????????????

2023???????????????,????????,????????????????3.3?????????,??????6.5%,????????????????????????????????????145?,?“????”???66???????????????????????,?????????????806.8?????????,??????????????????????1059???????,??????????

?,????

2023??????,?????????????????,??????????????????,????????????147.1,??????5.8?

2023??,???1.13??,?2.3%,?1.5????????,????????6??1??????;???1.1???,??????????????????????????9??35????????,??16?79??

?????????????2023??,?????10???,??????????????????20???????????????,??;?,?25???“???”?6.4?????????“???”?3900??“??”;??5000?????,????4?,?????59??????????????

2023???????,??5387????,?53.9???2023???,???????????????81752???????????????51271???32903???,?????????5.6%?4.7%????6.6%;??8561.4??,?1.2%?

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