?????????:??????????

????:???????????:???????

????????7??????????????4?? (?? ??????????????)?4????????«??????????(2024)»(?“????”)???????????,????????,?????????

??,2023???????????????1850?,??10???????????????(2014??2023?)?(1850???????????1900?)?????1.2????????????0.84?,??1901??

???????????????,1958?????2023?????????,????????(?????2000??)?,??20???90???????????2023??,???????????????,2023?????

?????,2023?????,??1993??2011?72??????????????

???????????,??????2023?,???,??????????????????1960?,?????????????????

?,?????????1979??????????????2023??,??,3??????9????????????????10??2.6%??14.1%?2023?2????9?,?????????????38.1%?15.1%,???(??????) ????:?????????????????